07 JUNE AKHBAAR ANALYSIS
1.CBI
2.KUKI Community
3.Bio methane
4. BIMSTEC
5. World Conservation Congress
CBI
CBI stands for the Central Bureau of Investigation. It is the premier investigative agency of India, established in 1941 as the Special Police Establishment and later renamed as the Central Bureau of Investigation in 1963. The CBI operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions of the Indian government.
The primary mandate of the CBI is to investigate and solve major crimes, including corruption, economic offenses, frauds, and serious criminal cases. It acts as an elite federal law enforcement agency and is often called upon to handle cases of national importance or those involving public officials, high-ranking politicians, or influential individuals.
The CBI has the power to take up cases from any state or union territory in India, subject to the consent of the respective state governments. It also cooperates with international law enforcement agencies in cases with an international dimension.
The CBI is headed by a Director, who is an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the rank of Director General of Police. The agency has a specialized structure with various divisions and branches responsible for different types of investigations and operations.
Function :
1.Anti-Corruption Crimes
2.Special Crimes
3.Economic Crimes
4.Suo Moto Cases
.The Vision of CBI
The vision of CBI is to become the leading investigative agency and pursue excellence in the prosecution and criminal investigation field and to provide justice and uphold the rule of law.
CBI curbs corruption in public life, violent crimes, and economic and violent crimes through investigation and prosecution.
2. Kuki Tribe
Who are Kuki people ?
The Kuki tribes are a group of indigenous people primarily residing in the northeastern region of India and parts of Myanmar The term “Kuki” is an umbrella term used to refer to several different tribes and clans with distinct languages, cultures, and traditions. The Kuki tribes are Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups and belong to the larger category of Chin-Kuki-Mizo tribes.
Some of the prominent Kuki tribes include the Thadou, Paite, Hmar, Zou, Simte, Vaiphei, Gangte, and Kuki-Chin. Each tribe has its own language, customs, and traditional practices. Traditionally, the Kuki tribes were primarily agrarian, engaging in practices such as shifting cultivation, known as “jhum.” They cultivated crops like rice, maize, millet, and vegetables. The Kuki people also have a rich oral tradition, passing down their history, folklore, and cultural heritage through storytelling, songs, and dances.
Historically, the Kuki tribes have faced various challenges and conflicts, including colonial rule, border disputes, and armed conflicts. The region they inhabit has witnessed tensions between different tribes, as well as clashes with external forces.
However, in recent years, efforts have been made to promote peace and development in the region. The Kuki tribes have contributed significantly to the cultural diversity and heritage of Northeast India. Their vibrant festivals, traditional attire, music, and dances showcase their unique identity and rich cultural heritage. The tribes have also made valuable contributions in various fields, including education, literature, and sports. Overall, the Kuki tribes form an integral part of the diverse ethnic tapestry of Northeast India and continue to preserve and celebrate their distinct cultural identity.
Kuki festivals
Kuki tribe festival mainly are Sawm Kivah, Lawm-Siel-Kai, Voicha Kih, Puon Kaap and Sachan. These are celebrated with the permission of the Tribal head. Sawm Kivah is a celebration introduced by the Kuki Tribe. Mimkut is the harvest festival of the Kukis. Kukis of Nagaland celebrate this festival . The celebration lasts one week. Mimkut , Kukis likes Chapphou Kut , Chavang Kut .
3. Bio methane
What is Bio methane
Bio methane, also known as biomethane or renewable natural gas (RNG), is a type of biogas produced from organic materials through a process called anaerobic digestion. It is a renewable and sustainable energy source that can be used for various purposes, including heating, electricity generation, and as a vehicle fuel.
Formation of Bio methane
The production of bio methane involves the decomposition of organic materials, such as agricultural waste, food waste, sewage, and animal manure, in the absence of oxygen. During anaerobic digestion, bacteria break down the organic matter and produce methane gas as a byproduct. This methane can then be purified and upgraded to a higher energy content, resulting in bio methane.
Bio methane has several environmental benefits. Firstly, it is considered a renewable energy source because the organic materials used in its production can be continually replenished. Secondly, it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. When organic waste decomposes naturally, it releases methane, which is a potent greenhouse gas. By capturing and utilizing this methane as bio methane, its release into the atmosphere is prevented, thereby reducing its impact on climate change.
Bio methane can be injected into the natural gas grid, replacing fossil natural gas. It can also be used as a transportation fuel for vehicles, either by compressing it into compressed natural gas (CNG) or by liquefying it into liquefied natural gas (LNG). The use of bio methane as a vehicle fuel can help reduce carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
Furthermore, the production of bio methane offers additional benefits. Anaerobic digestion of organic waste can help in waste management by diverting waste from landfills and reducing odors and pollutants associated with waste decomposition. It also produces a nutrient-rich digestate, which can be used as a fertilizer in agriculture, closing the nutrient loop.
Importance of Bio methane
In summary, bio methane is a renewable and sustainable energy source derived from the anaerobic digestion of organic materials. Its production offers environmental benefits, including greenhouse gas reduction and waste management, while providing a versatile energy option for heating, electricity generation, and transportation
What is BIMSTEC
BIMSTEC stands for the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation. It is a regional organization comprising seven member countries from South Asia and Southeast Asia, situated around the Bay of Bengal. The member countries include Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
Establishment establish BIMSTEC
BIMSTEC was established on 6 June 1997 through the Bangkok Declaration with the aim of promoting cooperation and integration among its member countries. The organization focuses on various areas of cooperation, including trade, investment, technology, tourism, agriculture, energy, transport, and counter-terrorism.
The objectives of BIMSTEC are as follows:
1. Promoting economic cooperation: BIMSTEC aims to enhance economic cooperation among member countries by facilitating trade, investment, and technological collaboration. Efforts are made to reduce barriers to trade, improve customs procedures, and promote the flow of goods and services.
2. Enhancing connectivity and infrastructure development: BIMSTEC seeks to improve physical and digital connectivity within the region, including the development of transport infrastructure, information and communication technology networks, and energy grids. The organization promotes initiatives to enhance regional connectivity and integration.
3. Strengthening people-to-people contacts: BIMSTEC encourages cultural exchanges, tourism, and people-to-people contacts among member countries. The organization recognizes the importance of building closer ties and fostering understanding among the peoples of the region.
4. Addressing common challenges: BIMSTEC provides a platform for member countries to address common challenges and concerns, including natural disasters, climate change, terrorism, transnational crime, and drug trafficking. Cooperation in these areas helps enhance regional security and stability.
BIMSTEC operates through various mechanisms, including summits, ministerial meetings, and working groups. The organization promotes dialogue, cooperation, and coordination among member countries, aiming to harness the collective strength and potential of the Bay of Bengal region.
In recent years, BIMSTEC has gained prominence as a regional organization with the potential to drive economic growth, development, and connectivity in South and Southeast Asia. Efforts are underway to deepen cooperation, expand trade and investment, and strengthen ties among member countries, as well as with other regional and international organizations.
5.The World Conservation Congress
The World Conservation Congress is the principal decision-making body of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a global organization dedicated to nature conservation and sustainable development. The congress is held every four years and brings together thousands of participants, including governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), scientists, indigenous peoples, business leaders, and civil society representatives from around the world.
The first was conducted in the United States in 19481. It brings together several thousand leaders and decision-makers from government, civil society, indigenous peoples, business, and academia.
The World Conservation Congress serves as a platform for discussion, knowledge-sharing, and decision-making on critical conservation and environmental issues. Its objectives include assessing the state of the natural world, setting priorities for conservation action, and mobilizing resources and commitments to address pressing environmental challenges.
During the congress, participants engage in a wide range of activities, including plenary sessions, workshops, interactive discussions, and exhibitions. Key topics on the agenda typically include biodiversity conservation, climate change, sustainable development, protected areas, ecosystem management, and the rights and participation of indigenous peoples and local communities.
One of the significant outcomes of the congress is the adoption of resolutions and recommendations, which guide the work of IUCN and its members in advancing conservation efforts. These resolutions often contribute to shaping global policies, influencing national conservation strategies, and fostering international cooperation.
The World Conservation Congress also provides a platform for networking and collaboration among participants. It offers opportunities for individuals and organizations to form partnerships, share expertise, and collaborate on initiatives and projects that promote conservation and sustainable development.
In addition to its decision-making function, the congress also features high-level events, awards ceremonies, and presentations of scientific research and innovative conservation practices. It serves as a platform for showcasing successful conservation projects and initiatives, inspiring participants, and highlighting the importance of nature for human well-being.
Overall, the World Conservation Congress plays a crucial role in shaping global conservation agendas, fostering collaboration, and mobilizing action to address the pressing environmental challenges faced by our planet.
The next IUCN World Conservation Congress
IUCN World Conservation Congress will be held from 9 – 15 October 2025 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mcq of the Day
1. What is the World Conservation Congress?
a) A global organization dedicated to nature conservation
b) An international conference on climate change
c) A gathering of world leaders to discuss environmental policies
d) A scientific research summit on biodiversity
2. How often is the World Conservation Congress held?
a) Every year
b) Every two years
c) Every three years
d) Every four years
3. Which organization hosts the World Conservation Congress?
a) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
b) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
c) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
d) Greenpeace International
4. Who participates in the World Conservation Congress?
a) Governments only
b) NGOs only
c) Scientists only
d) Governments, NGOs, scientists, indigenous peoples, and civil society representatives
5. What are the main topics discussed at the World Conservation Congress?
a) Biodiversity conservation, climate change, and sustainable development
b) Human rights, gender equality, and poverty alleviation
c) Renewable energy, technology advancements, and space exploration
d) International politics, trade agreements, and economic growth
6. What is a significant outcome of the World Conservation Congress?
a) Adoption of resolutions and recommendations
b) Signing of international treaties and agreements
c) Distribution of funds for conservation projects
d) Publication of scientific journals and research papers
7. How does the World Conservation Congress contribute to conservation efforts?
a) By providing a platform for networking and collaboration
b) By organizing protests and demonstrations
c) By lobbying governments for policy changes
d) By conducting scientific research on biodiversity
8.What is the primary mandate of the CBI?
a) National security and defense
b) Economic and financial crimes
c) Environmental conservation
d) Healthcare and medical research
9. Who appoints the Director of the CBI?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Supreme Court of India
d) Ministry of Home Affairs
10. Which type of cases does the CBI investigate?
a) Only cases referred by the state police
b) Only cases involving politicians
c) Only cases related to corruption and special crimes
d) Only cases related to cybercrimes
Answers:
1. a) A global organization dedicated to nature conservation
2. d) Every four years
3. c) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
4. d) Governments, NGOs, scientists, indigenous peoples, and civil society representatives
5. a) Biodiversity conservation, climate change, and sustainable development
6. a) Adoption of resolutions and recommendations
7. a) By providing a platform for networking and collaboration
8. b) Economic and financial crimes
9. a) President of India
10. c) Only cases related to corruption and special crimes All over India for all types of cases involving central government employees.
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