Daily current affairs : 25 june 2023
1. Emergency in India
2. What are the disadvantages of air conditioning?
3. What is Nuclear Suppliers Organisation?
4.Wagner Group
5. Why is there violence in Manipur?
1.Emergency in India
25 June 1975 The Emergency in India is an important and controversial period in the country’s history, when the Emergency was imposed in the country by suspending the Indian Constitution. It was a form of dispossession, during which restrictions were placed on basic competition and commitment to freedom.
Emergency was imposed from 25 June 1975 to 21 March 1977. It was announced when President Faikh Ahmed implemented the recommendation of the interim government. During this period, the government of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi implemented various effective and emergency laws and measures.
During this objection was implemented, constitutional rights were obstructed, judiciary was recognized, media freedom was banned and other rules were followed. As a result, fundamental rights of citizens, freedom of media and values of democracy were banned.
Many people were arrested during the Emergency, such as the arrest of politicians, social workers, journalists, and opponents. Anti-conversion and civil temporary defection were also seen to be harsh.
During the Emergency many people came against it and fought a lot. The movement spread across the country and the number of court cases against the Emergency increased.
After the Janata Party’s historic victory in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections, the Emergency ended and a new government was formed. This gave information about the strength of Indian democracy and recognition of constitutional values.
2. What are the disadvantages of air conditioning?
What are the disadvantages of air conditioning?
Air conditioning is used to control the temperature of rooms or buildings in winter or summer season. However, some of the disadvantages of air conditioning can be the following:
Energy Consumption: Air conditioning requires a lot of energy to run. As a result, the energy consumption increases and the electricity bill goes up. It becomes a matter for the environment and its impact can be reduced through energy conservation.
Environmental impact: Refrigerant gases such as fluorocarbons or HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons) used in air condition units can be harmful to the environment. These gases can damage the ozone layer and contribute to the causes of global warming.
Health Effects: Due to smoking, air pollution, extra morning wake up times and inability to control air conditioning, it is sometimes used for health problems such as dry skin, instability of internal temperature, headaches, sore eyes, respiratory infections And may be responsible for airborne allergens.
Dryness of skin and hair: Longer exposure to smoke due to air conditioning can lead to loss of moisture to the skin and hair. It can make the skin dry and hair brittle.
Noise pollution: Air conditioner compressors and fans can produce noise, which can cause noise pollution. This can affect the peace and construction sectors.
In addition to these disadvantages, air conditioning can also cause a decrease in the experience of authoritativeness and tactfulness, which may affect people’s determination of the past. Therefore, it is important to use it cautiously and appropriate measures should be taken to limit its effects.
Who invented air conditioning?
Air conditioning has been developed by many scientists and industrialists. However, the technology we use today as modern air conditioning was developed by an American engineer named Willis Carrier.
3. What is Nuclear Suppliers Organisation?
The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is an international organization that controls the supply, export, and embargo of materials, technology, and equipment related to nuclear energy. It was formed in 1974 and its headquarter is located in Paris, France.
The main objective of NSG is to ensure peace, security and preservation of nuclear forms of unwanted nuclear and mechanical programs globally. NSG member states have to follow standards to manage conflict routes and cooperate to control the business activities of nuclear organizations.
NSG member states have to control the export of unwanted nuclear and mechanical material and cannot supply this material without mutual agreement with the member states of the organization. It aims to ensure world security by controlling the trade travel of nuclear and mechanical materials and to encourage the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
What are the functions of Nuclear Suppliers Organisation?
The functions of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) are as follows:
Control and Protection: The main function of NSG is to control the export of unwanted nuclear and mechanical material. Member states are required to comply with this control and adopt safeguards to protect against illegal use of nuclear and mechanical material.
Recognition of new members: The function of NSG is also recognition of new members and support them to follow the rules and standards of the organization. New members have to meet specific criteria to be recognized for membership of the organization.
Revision of Rules and Standards: The NSG amends the rules, standards and guidelines of the organization. It keeps abreast with new technology and scientific developments and sets the highest standards for nuclear safety globally.
International Cooperation: The NSG deals with international cooperation among the member states. It specifically serves as a means of cooperation to provide a high level of nuclear safety and security.
Transparency: An important goal of the NSG is to promote transparency. The organization works to raise member awareness of the highest standards through knowledge sharing, experience sharing and observation of best practices among members.
NSG is an important international organization dedicated to ensuring nuclear security. It aims to ensure the safety of nuclear material by managing its storage, protection, and travel globally.
Why should India join the Nuclear Suppliers Organization?
There could be many reasons for India joining the Nuclear Suppliers Organization (NSG). Here are some of the main reasons:
Unitary Nuclear Energy:
India is a self-sufficient and developing country which is using nuclear energy independently. By coming into the membership of NSG, India can get most of the technical and scientific cooperation in the nuclear energy sector.
Security and Restrictions Matters:
India is a responsible and trustworthy country that follows rules to safeguard its nuclear program and ban the export of unwanted nuclear mechanical material. NSG membership may give India more confidence to export its nuclear mechanical material.
Global Cooperation:
An important mission of the NSG is to ensure global cooperation for nuclear security. India can become part of a global partnership by becoming a member of NSG and share its experience and expertise with other members.
Opportunities for Growth:
Membership in NSG can provide India with opportunities related to nuclear energy, technology and organization. Through this, India can strengthen its energy organization, develop science and technology, and open new markets for its nuclear mechanical material exports.
Based on these reasons, India is trying to join the membership of NSG. This membership can provide the country with greater cooperation in nuclear security, security, and greater confidence in the supply chain.
4.Wagner Group
The Wagner Group is a group of dangerous fighters from Russia. Which has been developed apart from the security forces of Russia.
The group WagonR was founded in 2014 by a Russian man named Pirgozin. This group was established to capture Crimea. Most of the fighters in it are former prisoners.
According to the BBC, this is a group providing fighters on contract, which has been registered as a company only in the year 2022 and has opened an office in St. Petersburg. In the beginning it had 5000 fighters whose number is increasing continuously.
The Wagner Group is accused of human rights violations. The Wagner group has been fighting in many countries, such as Syria, Africa, Mozambique, Libya, and has carried out large-scale attacks on other countries and violated human rights. Australia, Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom have also banned the Wagner group. The Wagner Group is banned in the US. US authorities allege that the group is an illegal one.
How was the Wagner Group established?
A person named Pargozin has been operating catering companies, he has gone to jail in the case of dacoity and fraud. After his release from prison in 1990, Pergozin started a restaurant business in his hometown of St. Petersburg, where he met Deputy Mayor Putin and became good friends. And that’s where they planned to create a group where we ex-prisoners should be dressed as boys.
Why has Russia’s condition worsened at present?
For a long time, Russian security officials have been alleging that they are not being given good weapons.
Because of this, Pargozin has accused the Russian Ministry of Defense of having launched a missile attack on the Wagner boys’ camp. Recently, there has been an attack on the camp of the Brinjal group in Russia, in this situation the Brinjal group and the Russian security forces have come face to face.
5. Why is there violence in Manipur?
The violence in Manipur is taking the name of stopping, what is the reason that this violence has been going on for many days. Let us know the reason for this in brief. There are two major communities in Manipur, the Meitei community and the Kuki community. Meitei Community Community Non Tribal Community is a Tribal Community. Just a few days back, the High Court has said that the Meitei community should also be included in the tribal community or in the Scheduled Tribes as their condition is also not very good. However, Meitei community is more in number and they are spread over some non hilly areas of western Manipur.
This has started after the High Court suggested to the government that the Meitei community which is also a non-tribal community included in the Scheduled Caste Schedule will attack the rights of the Kuki tribal community and thus the Scheduled Caste area in the eastern parts of Manipur. There will also be entry of people of Meitei community in this, which will affect the resources.
There are many other reasons for the violence in Manipur, such as the tribal people in the eastern part of Manipur are also getting cooperation from Myanmar and they spread unrest in the North Eastern regions.
Apart from this, the people of entire eastern mountainous Manipur parts are involved in opium and other illegal activities. They believe that if the Meitei community enters here, then our illegal or wrong actions will be curbed. Now gradually this issue has started taking religious and political form here.