Horn of Africa

What is the Horn of Africa?

The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in East Africa located on the Somali Plate. It is bounded by the Red Sea to the north, the Gulf of Aden to the east and the Indian Ocean to the south.

The Horn of Africa includes the following countries:

1.Eritrea

2.Ethiopia

3.Djibouti

4.Somalia

Why is Horn of Africa in discussion?

The region is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse geography. Here desert, mountains, forests and beaches are all found together.

Poverty and hunger are major problems in the Horn of Africa. Many countries in the region have long suffered war and conflict, which has devastated their economies and displaced millions of people.

In recent years, climate change has increased the incidence of drought and floods in the Horn of Africa. This has further worsened the food security and nutrition situation in the region.

The security situation in the Horn of Africa is also a matter of concern. The region faces many security challenges such as Somali pirates, terrorist organizations like Al-Shabaab and the ongoing border conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia.

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