July 2024 current affairs mcq

Q 1.Consider the following statements with respect to Container Port Performance Index.

1.The CPPI is a global index developed by the World Bank.

2.This can help them identify areas for improvement and implement strategies to enhance their efficiency.

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 2. Consider the following statements with respect to BRICS Games 2024.

1.ndia has won a total of 29 medals including three gold, 6 silver and 20 bronze in the BRICS Games 2024.

2.BRICS Games 2024 Was held in Russia.

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 3. Consider the following statements with respect to Olympics 2024.

1.Olympics 2024 will me held in Paris.

2.This will be the first time that Paris will host the Summer Olympics.

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 4. Consider the following statements with respect to Arundhati Roy.

1.Arundhati Roy is an Indian author and activist of Jammu & kashmir.

she is Celebrated author of the novel “The God of Small Things” .
How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 5. Consider the following statements with respect to Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.

1.The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, also known as UAPA, is an Indian law passed in 1967

2.This act Specifically targets terrorism and activities that could disrupt national security.

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 6. Consider the following statements with respect PEN Pinter Prize.
1.The PEN Pinter Prize, established in 2009 by the charity English PEN to honor freedom of expression and celebrate literature, commemorates Nobel Laureate playwright Harold Pinter.

2.Arundhati Roy’s receipt of this award highlights her as one of the most important voices in contemporary literature.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q7. Consider the following statements with respect to the International Solar Alliance.
1.Paraguay become the 100th full member of the International Solar Alliance.

The primary objective of the alliance is to work for the efficient consumption and use of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote a sustainable future.
How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 8. Consider the following statements with respect to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

1.The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.
2.Mark Rutte has been appointed as the next Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization .

How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 9. Where is Hunar Indian Folk and Tribal Art Exhibition being organized
a.Dubai.
b.Delhi
c.london
d.kubait city

Q 10.Who has been honored with the PEN Pinter Award 2024 established in the memory of playwright Harold Pinter-?

a.Arundhati Roy

b.Ravish Kumar

c.Anjana om kashyap

d.khudbant singh

Q 11.Consider the following statements with respect to Andaman and Nicobar.
1.The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the only place in India where volcanoes are found.
2.The archipelago has the world’s largest salt marsh forest.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 12. Consider the following statements with respect to The Cellular Jail .
1.The Cellular Jail was built to house over 700 prisoners.
2.The Cellular Jail Lakshdweep .
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 13. Consider the following statements with respect to The Jarawa tribe .

1.The Jarawa tribe is an aboriginal tribe living in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India.

2.This tribe lives in extreme secrecy and isolation from the outside world.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 14. Consider the following statements with respect to The Global India AI Summit.
1.The Global India AI Summit, which was held in New Delhi.
2.The aim of this conference was to showcase India’s progress in the field of artificial intelligence .
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 15.Consider the following statements with respect to The Asian Development Bank (ADB)
1.The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established in 1966.
2.The goal of ADB is to reduce poverty and promote economic growth in Asia and the Pacific.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2
Q 16.Consider the following statements with respect to MSME Sahaj’ facility.
1.MSME Sahaj is a digital business loan solution launched by the State Bank of India .
2.It focuses on providing quick and easy access to credit for their working capital needs.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 17. Consider the following statements with respect to MSMEs.
1.MSME stands for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
2.Investment less than Rs. 50 crore, Turnover – up to Rs. 250 crore is Medium Enterprise .
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 18. India has recently started joint military exercise ‘Nomadic Elephant’ with which country ?
a.Mongolia
b.Japan
c.USA
d.china

Q 19. Consider the following statements .
1.Under Article 112, the Union government is mandated to present an annual budget of estimated revenue and expenditures before both Houses of Parliament.
2.The Indian Constitution establishes Parliament as the ultimate authority in financial matters.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 20. The joint military exercise Maitri is organized between India and which country
a.Thailand
b.srilanka
c.Japan
d.Bangladesh

Q 21.Consider the following statements with respect to Lizard Island.

1.Lizard Island is located in the north of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, Pacific Ocean.

2.Lizard Island has become ground zero for studying the effects of rising sea temperatures.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 22. Consider the following statements with respect to Great Barrier Reef.

1.The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system .
2.The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world’s biggest single structure made by living organisms.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2.

Q 23. Consider the following statements with respect to Coral bleaching .
1.Coral bleaching is a major threat to the health of the Great Barrier Reef
2.corals become stressed, due to factors like rising water temperatures, pollution, or changes in light, they expel the zooxanthellae.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 24. Consider the following statements with respect to Financial Action Task Force.

1.Financial Action Task Force Is an intergovernmental organization established in 1989.
2.It acts as the international watchdog to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system.

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 25. Consider the following statements with respect to Mobile Number Portability.

1.MNP is a facility that allows telecom users to change their service provider while retaining their original mobile number.

2.It was introduced in India in 2014 and has been a key reform in the telecom sector.

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 26. Consider the following statements with respect to Dare2eraD TB” program .
1.“Dare2eraD TB” program is an umbrella TB program.

2.It aims to strengthen the country’s efforts towards eliminating tuberculosis till 2025.
How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q27. Consider the following statements with respect to Rusty-spotted Cat.

1.The rusty-spotted cat is one of the world’s smallest wild cat species, native to India and pakistan.

2.They are insectivores, feeding mainly on insects, such as crickets, grasshoppers, and termites.

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 28. Consider the following statements .
1.The concepts of faith, belief and worship are the foundations of Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution of India.
2.The Supreme Court under Article 142 of the Constitution can pass any order to carry out for doing complete justice being in the public interest.
How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 29. Consider the following statements with respect to DRDO.
1.It is an agency under the Department of Defence Research and Development in Ministry of Defence.
2.It is India’s largest research organisation.
How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 30.Consider the following statements with respect to Sangyaan App.
1.It is a Comprehensive application for anyone seeking to stay informed about the latest legal developments in India.
2.It aims to educate and empower RPF Personnel by providing comprehensive information to understand the provisions of both new and old criminal laws.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 31.Consider the following statements with respect to Resurs-P1.
1.Resurs-P1 was a Russian Earth observation satellite that recently broke up in low Earth orbit.
2.This was the first commercial Earth observation satellite of Russia.
How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 32. Consider the following statements with respect to Arundhati Roy.
1.Arundhati Roy is an award-winning Indian author and activist.
2.She is Known for her novel The God of Small Things.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 33. Consider the following statements with respect to One-horned rhinoceroses .
1.They are the second-largest extant rhinoceros species after the white rhinoceros.

2.They prefer grasslands, forests, and riverine areas in the foothills of the Himalayas.

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 34. Consider the following statements with respect to Sudha Murty.

1.In 2024, Murty was nominated as Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha.

2.She has founded several orphanages, participated in rural development efforts, supported the movement.

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 35. Consider the following statements with respect to Leader of Opposition.
1.He will be a member of several Joint Parliamentary Committees.
2.Leader of Opposition is the opposition’s representative in the high-powered committees headed by the Prime Minister .
How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 36. Consider the following statements with respect to NIA.
1.It is the Central counter terrorism law enforcement agency in India.
2.It is empowered to deal with the investigation of terror related crimes across states without special permission from the states .

How many statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q37.Consider the following statements with respect to Great Nicobar Island.

1.It is a hilly island mostly covered in tropical rainforest, with mangroves.

2.Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is designated as part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves .
How many statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

(B) 2 only

(C) Both

(D)Neither 1 nor 2

Q 38.Consider the following statements regarding Kanwar Lake.

1.Kanwar Lake, also known as Kabartal Lake or Kabar Tal Lake, is the largest freshwater oxbow lake in Asia.

2.It is a residual oxbow lake, formed by the meandering course of the Burhi Gandak, a tributary of the Ganges River.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(C) Both

(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q 39. Consider the following statements regarding Vembanad Lake.

1.Vembanad Lake is a stunning lake located in the state of Kerala, India.

2.It holds the title of the longest lake in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(C) Both

(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q 40. Consider the following statements regarding Pingali Venkayya.

1.Pingali Venkayya was a true patriot of India and the inspiration for the national flag.

2.He was also known as a teacher, writer and geologist.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(C) Both

(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q 41.Consider the following statements with Project Nexus.
1.Project Nexus is a multilateral initiative aimed at transforming the landscape of international financial transactions.
2.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has not signed up for Project Nexus.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

Q 42. Consider the following statements with Satellite Optimus.
1.Optimus satellite, built by Australia-based Space Machines Company.

2.Satellite Optimus launch is scheduled for 2026.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

Q 43. Consider the following statements .
1.Agriculture in this part of the world began about 10,000 years ago (8000 BC) in a few sites in Balochistan’s Mehrgarh.
2.Prehistoric cultures continued to thrive in much of India between 10,000 BC and 1000 BC
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

Q 44. Consider the following statements with NIRMAN Portal.
1.Union minister of Coal has recently launched NIRMAN (Noble Initiative for Rewarding Mains Aspirants of National Civil Services Examination) Portal .
2.Portal will provide financial aid to qualified UPSC aspirants.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

Q 45. Talle Wildlife Sanctuary, sometimes seen in the news recently, is situated at?

a.Uttar pradesh
b.Bihar
c.Arunachal Pradesh
d.Odisha

Q 46. Consider the following statements with Abhaya Mudra.
1.Mudras are most commonly associated with visual depictions of the Buddha.
2.It symbolizes Buddha’s victory over Mara, a demon representing temptation and distraction.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

Q 47. Consider the following statements.
1.Exercise MAITREE is the joint military exercise between India and Thailand.
2.The 13th edition of it, is scheduled to be commenced at Fort Vachiraprakan in Tak Province of Thailand.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

Q 48. Consider the following statements with Global INDIAai Summit 2024.
1.It is a two-day summit held at the New Delhi.

2.It aims to build a comprehensive ecosystem that fosters AI innovation.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

Q 49. Elmo, seen in the news recently, is associated with?
a. A wild animal
b. A species of fish
c.a hearth medicine
d. A period of global warming that occurred around 54 million years ago

Q 50. Consider the following statements with Sampoornata Abhiyan.
1.Sampoornata Abhiyan is a 3-month campaign that starts from 4th July and ends at 30th September 2024.
2.It is a campaign launched by the sc.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

ANSWER & EXPLANATION

1.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The Container Port Performance Index (CPPI) is a global index developed by the World Bank and S&P Global Market Intelligence. It measures and compares the performance of container ports around the world based on vessel time in port. This index provides a valuable benchmark for key stakeholders in the global economy, including national governments, port authorities, development agencies
2.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The BRICS Games 2024 is a proposed sporting event that would bring together athletes from the five member countries of the BRICS group: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The concept of the games was first proposed in 2010, but it has not yet been officially confirmed or scheduled.Athletics, swimming, gymnastics, etc.
Popular sports in the BRICS countries: Cricket, football (soccer), badminton, table tennis, etc.
3.ANS .a
EXPLANATION:The 2024 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, will be held in Paris, France, from July 26 to August 11, 2024. This will be the third time Paris has hosted the Summer Olympics, following the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics. There will be an equal number of events for men and women for the first time in Olympic history.
4.ANS .b
EXPLANATION:
The God of Small Things is a critically acclaimed novel by Indian author Arundhati Roy, published in 1997. It won the Booker Prize in 1998 and has been translated into numerous languages.
Arundhati Roy is a renowned Indian author, activist, and social critic. She is best known for her debut novel, The God of Small Things, which won the Booker Prize in 1998.
The Booker Prize, officially known as the Booker Prize International, is a prestigious literary award given annually to a novel written in the English language by a writer from any nationality. It is considered one of the most important literary prizes in the world.

5.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) is a stringent anti-terrorism law in India. It empowers the Indian government to designate individuals and organizations as “terrorists” and to take various actions against them, including detention, seizure of property, and prosecution.
6.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
The PEN Pinter Prize is an international literary award established in 2009 in honor of the late British playwright Harold Pinter. It is awarded annually to a writer who has made a significant contribution to the art of literature in the English language, and who has shown a commitment to human rights.
The prize is awarded to writers who have made a significant contribution to the art of literature.

7.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
Paraguay is a landlocked country located in South America, bordered by Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Chaco, a vast lowland region, and the Gran Chaco, a semi-arid grassland. Paraguay is also home to the Iguazu Falls, one of the world’s most spectacular waterfalls.

8.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance of 31 member states, primarily located in Europe and North America. It was established in 1949 as a response to the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

9.ANS .a
EXPLANATION:
The Hunar Haat is a unique exhibition that showcases the rich and diverse heritage of Indian folk and tribal art. It provides a platform for artisans from across the country to display and sell their products, promoting their skills and preserving their traditions.
10.ANS .c

EXPLANATION:
11.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
Andaman and Nicobar is a union territory of India located in the Bay of Bengal. It consists of a group of islands that are known for their pristine beaches, lush forests, and diverse wildlife.The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to several indigenous tribal communities, including the Jarawa, Sentinelese, and Onge.
12.ANS .a
EXPLANATION:
The Cellular Jail is a historic prison located in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is also known as Kālā Pānī (Black Water) due to its remote location and harsh conditions. The prison was built by the British in 1896 to house political prisoners from India and other parts of the British Empire.
The prison is also a memorial to the martyrs of the Indian independence movement.
13.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
The Jarawa are an indigenous tribe inhabiting the interior forests of the Andaman Islands in India. They are one of the most isolated tribes in the world, maintaining a traditional way of life that has remained largely untouched by modern civilization..
They primarily rely on hunting and gathering for their subsistence, living off the land and sea.
The Andaman Islands have several protected areas, including the Jarawa Reserve, which is designated to protect the habitat and way of life of the Jarawa tribe.
14.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
The Global India AI Summit is a premier event focused on artificial intelligence (AI) in India. It brings together industry leaders, researchers, policymakers, and startups to discuss the latest trends, advancements, and opportunities in the field of AI.
The Global India AI Summit is a valuable event for anyone interested in the field of AI and its potential impact on India and the world. It offers a unique opportunity to learn from experts, network with industry peers, and gain insights into the latest AI trends.

15.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
16.ANS . C
EXPLANATION:
The MSME Sahaj’ facility is a simplified loan scheme launched by the Indian government to provide easier access to credit for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). It aims to streamline the loan application process and reduce the paperwork burden for MSMEs.
The scheme requires minimal documentation from MSMEs, making it easier for them to apply for loans.
The MSME Sahaj’ facility is a valuable initiative that can help MSMEs overcome the challenges they face in accessing credit

17.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:
MSMEs are typically classified based on their number of employees and capital investment. The specific criteria vary by country, but generally, they are smaller than large corporations.MSMEs are often privately owned and operated.
18.ANS .A
EXPLANATION:
Nomadic Elephant is a joint military exercise between the Indian Army and the Mongolian Armed Forces. The exercise is held annually and aims to strengthen the defense ties between the two countries, and promote mutual understanding. The exercise focuses on counter-terrorism.
19.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:
Article 112 of the Indian Constitution deals with the presentation of the Union Budget to the Parliament. It mandates that the President shall cause to be laid before the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of India in respect of the next financial year. This statement is commonly known as the Union Budget
20.ANS .A
EXPLANATION:
Exercise Maitri is a bilateral joint military exercise between India and Thailand. It aims to strengthen military cooperation between the two countries and enhance interoperability between their armed forces.It demonstrates the commitment of both countries to strengthening their cooperation and working together to address shared security challenges.
21.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:
Lizard Island is an island paradise located on the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland, Australia. It’s known for its stunning natural beauty, with powdery white beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and a lush national park interior.
22.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:
The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world’s biggest single structure made by living organisms. This reef structure is composed of and built by billions of tiny organisms, known as coral polyps. It supports a wide diversity of life and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981. CNN labelled it one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World in 1997.
23.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:
Bleached coral is still alive, but it’s weakened and stressed. Without the zooxanthellae, coral can’t get enough nutrients and eventually starve to death. Additionally, bleached coral is more susceptible to disease. The main cause of coral bleaching is rising sea temperatures. This is a major consequence of climate change.
24.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization that sets international standards to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. It was established in 1989 by the G7 countries.

25.ANS .A
EXPLANATION:
MNP is a facility that allows telecom users to change their service provider while retaining their original mobile number. It is a facility that allows a telecom service user to move from one operator to another operator irrespective of geographical area. It was introduced in India in 2011 and has been a key reform in the telecom sector.
26.ANS .A
EXPLANATION:
The Dare2eraD TB program is an umbrella program launched by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) in India on World TB Day, March 24th, 2022. It aims to strengthen the country’s efforts towards eliminating tuberculosis.
27.ANS .B
EXPLANATION:
The rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) is one of the world’s smallest wild cat species, native to India and Sri Lanka.
28.ANS .
EXPLANATION:
Article 25: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice of religion.
Article 26: Freedom of management of religious institutions.

29.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:
30.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:
The Sangyaan App is a mobile application developed by the Indian government to provide farmers with information and resources related to agriculture. It is designed to help farmers improve their productivity, income, and access to markets.
Farmers can connect with agricultural experts through the app to get advice on crop management, pest control, and other related issues.
31.ANS .A
EXPLANATION:Resurs-P1 is a Russian Earth observation satellite launched in 2016. It is part of the Resurs-P series of satellites, designed for high-resolution Earth imaging. The satellite can image a wide swath of the Earth’s surface, allowing for rapid monitoring of large areas.
32.ANS .
EXPLANATION:Arundhati Roy is a renowned Indian author, activist, and social critic. She is best known for her debut novel, The God of Small Things, which won the Booker Prize in 1998.Arundhati Roy is a significant figure in Indian literature and a respected voice on global issues.
33.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:One-horned rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals native to South Asia. They are characterized by their single horn, which is made of keratin, the same material as human hair and nails.OnDeforestation and habitat fragmentation are also significant threats to these animal one e-horned rhinoceroses are protected in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
34.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:
35.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:The current Leader of Opposition in the Indian Lok Sabha is Rahul Gandhi. He assumed this position after the Congress Party secured 99 seats in the 2024 general elections, which is above the minimum requirement of 55 seats to claim the post. This is the first time in 10 years that the Lok Sabha has a recognized Leader of Opposition, as Congress did not meet the seat threshold in the 2014 and 2019 elections.
36.ANS .
EXPLANATION:The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is a specialized counter-terrorism law enforcement agency in India. It is empowered to deal with the investigation of terror-related crimes across states without special permission from the states under written proclamation from the Ministry of Home Affairs.

37.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The Great Nicobar Island is the southernmost island of the Nicobar Islands, which are part of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is known for its pristine beaches, dense rainforests, and diverse wildlife.Part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, a protected area that aims to conserve the island’s unique biodiversity.
38.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
Kanwar Lake, also known as Kanwar Taal or Kabar Taal, is Asia’s largest freshwater oxbow lake. It is located in the Begusarai district of Bihar, India. This lake is part of the Kabar Taal Bird Sanctuary and is a significant wetland area under the Ramsar Convention.
39.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
Vembanad Lake, also known as Kayal, is a major freshwater lake in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the longest lake in India, stretching approximately 96.5 kilometers (60 miles), and is also the largest lake in Kerala, covering an area of around 2,033 square kilometers (785 square miles).

40.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
Pingali Venkayya was an Indian freedom fighter who is best known for designing the Indian national flag. He was born on August 2, 1876, in Bhatlapenumarru, Andhra Pradesh, India. Venkayya designed the flag with two colors – saffron and green, representing Hindus and Muslims, respectively. The saffron color was later changed to white in 1931, and the flag was adopted as the national flag of India in 1947.
A postage stamp was issued to commemorate him in 2009, and his name was proposed for a posthumous Bharat Ratna in 2012.
41.ANS .a.
EXPLANATION:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has signed up for Project Nexus.

42.ANS .c

43.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:

44.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:

45.ANS .d
EXPLANATION:

46.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:

47.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:

48.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:

49.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:

50.ANS .a
EXPLANATION:
Sampoornata Abhiyan is a comprehensive health initiative launched by the Government of India with the aim of providing accessible and affordable healthcare services to all citizens. The program focuses on a holistic approach to health, encompassing preventive care, primary healthcare, and specialized treatment.

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