June 2024 current affairs mcq
Q 1. Consider the following statements with Global Liveability Index 2024.
1.The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU released its most recent Global Liveability Index, which once again names Vienna, as the best place to live in the world.
2.After Vienna, Copenhagen, france, stays in second place.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 2. Consider the following statements with remittance.
1.In 2023, India achieved the highest record of remittance inflows globally, amassing USD 125 billion.
2.Remittance is the transfer of money, typically from one person to another, often across international borders.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 3. Consider the following statements .
1.Denmark’s coalition government approved a plan to put in place the world’s first carbon emissions tax that targets farms.
2.Agriculture is Denmark’s biggest source of pollution, even though the country exports a lot of dairy and pork goods.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 4. Consider the following statements with ABHYAS.
1.ABHYAS is a High-Speed Expendable Aerial Target that was made by Defense Research and Development Organization.
2.ABHYAS has a laptop-based Ground Control System that makes it easier.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 5. Consider the following statements with Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index 2024.
1.The International Monetary Fund (IMF) just released a full Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index.
2.AI has the potential to make economic inequality worse, but it also has the potential to make people more productive, create jobs.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 6. Consider the following statements .
1.The 2023 PEN Pinter Prize was recently given to Indian author Arundati Roy.
2.She is known for her literary skills and critical engagement with global and Indian sociopolitical issues.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 7. Consider the following statements .
1. Uttar pradesh Cabinet started the Assam Witness Protection Scheme, 2024.
2.This action is in line with Section 398 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 8. Consider the following statements with Zero-Debris Satellite.
1.Space junk is becoming a bigger problem, so ESA came up with the Zero Debris method.
2.This all-around method makes sure that all satellites, no matter their size or orbit, help keep the space environment healthy.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 9. Consider the following statements with The Pench Tiger Reserve.
1.The Pench Tiger Reserve is a national park and tiger reserve located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
2.The Pench Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra has recently added a new Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 10. Consider the following statements .
1.South India’s First Leopard Safari Opens at Bannerghatta.
2.The Bannerghatta Biological Park is a zoological park located in Bengaluru.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 11. Green Strategic Partnership (GSP), sometimes seen in the news recently, is an initiative of?
a. India and Nepal
b. India and japan
c. India and Denmark
d. India and china
Q 12. Consider the following statements International Labour Organization.
1.It meets annually in Geneva.
2.The international labour conference is also called as international parliament of labour.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 13. Consider the following statements with AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0 .
1.It is the 4th edition of an open innovation water challenge, part of the Indo-USA Green Strategic Partnership.
2.It has two separate tracks, one for students and one for young entrepreneurs/start-ups under 35 years of age.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q14. Consider the following statements with UN Security Council.
1.The United Nations Charter established six main organs of the United Nations, including the Security Council.
2.It is made up of 5 permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 15. Consider the following statements with Green Ammonia.
1.The green ammonia produced is intended to be supplied to fertilizer companies and not the steel industry.
2.This production method aims to reduce the carbon footprint associated with traditional ammonia production.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 16. Consider the following statements with Veterinary Council of India.
1.Veterinary Council of India is a statutory body established under the Indian Veterinary Council Act 1965.
2.It has 15 members and all are elected and are not nominated by the Ministry of Fisheries Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 17. Consider the following statements with National Health Claim Exchange.
1.National Health Claim Exchange is a digital platform which will bring together insurance companies.
2.It is an initiate of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India .
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 18. Consider the following statements with Jeevan Pramaan.
1.Jeevan Pramaan is a biometric-enabled digital service for pensioners of the Central Government.
2.Pensioners of Central Government, State Government or any other Government organization can take benefit of this facility.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 19. Consider the following statements with U.N. World Food Program.
1.The World Food Programme (WFP) has a presence in over 120 countries and territories to carry out its mission.
2.It has presence over all the members of the UN.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 20. Consider the following statements with Sports Authority of India .
1.It was set up as a Society registered under Societies Act, 1860 in pursuance of the Resolution of the Department of Sports, Govt. of India.
2.it is Established in1950.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 21. Consider the following statements with Rift Valley fever.
1.It is a mosquito-borne viral disease characterised by abortions and perinatal mortalities in livestock.
2.Primarily transmitted through only mosquito bites.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 22. Consider the following statements with Seabirds.
1.Seabirds are a diverse group of birds that rely on marine environments for their survival.
2.Seabirds act as biological transporters, transferring nutrients from marine to terrestrial environments.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 23. Consider the following statements with Kavli Prize.
1.Kavli Prize is a biennial award introduced to honour the excellence in all fields of science and environment.
2.It is awarded by the Kavli Foundation, in partnership with Norwegian Academy of Science.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q24. Consider the following statements with Vadhavan Port.
1.The Vadhavan Port project will be developed as an all-weather, Greenfield deep draft major port in Maharashtra.
2.Vadhavan aims to be one of the top 10 ports globally.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 25.Consider the following statements.same-sex marriages.
1.The first same-sex marriages took place in the Netherlands in 2001.
2.Thailand has become the first country in south Asia to legalise same-sex marriage.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 26. Consider the following statements with Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Report.
1.The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is an independent organization dedicated to research in conflict, armaments, arms control.
2.It collaborates with other research centres, intergovernmental organizations like the UN and EU.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 27. Consider the following statements with Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary.
1.Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in Tamilnadu.
2.It is part of World famous Chaturbhuj Nala rock shelters are also part of same Gandhi Sagar wildlife sanctuary.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 28. Consider the following statements with Kafala System.
1.This is a legal framework that defines the relationship between migrant workers and their employers in Middle East.
2.The system can be vulnerable to exploitation, with workers facing issues such as unpaid wages, poor working conditions.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 29. Consider the following statements with The mainland Serow.
1.The mainland Serow is a vulnerable mammal that appears somewhere between a goat and an antelope.
2.It inhabits at an delta region.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 30. Consider the following statements with Asian Elephant Specialist Group.
1.The Asian Elephant Specialist Group is a global network of specialists concerned with the study, monitoring, management, and conservation of Asian Elephants .
2.t is part of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC).
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q 31.Consider the following statements with respect to World Oceans Day.
1.World Oceans Day” was officially recognised by the United Nations in 2020.
2.The Ocean Project launched a five-year Conservation Action Focus on plastic pollution prevention and helping with solutions for a healthy world ocean.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 32.Consider the following statements with respect to Yarsagumba.
1.Yarsagumba is a rare and highly prized medicinal mushroom.
2.Yarsagumba Is Found in western ghat in india.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 33.Consider the following statements with respect to Eiffel Tower.
1.The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris.
2.It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 34.Consider the following statements with respect to brain tumor.
1.A brain tumor occurs when abnormal cells form within the brain.
2.The best known cause of brain cancers is ionizing radiation.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 35.Consider the following statements with respect to lal bahadur shastri.
1.As prime minister, Shastri promoted the White Revolution – a national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk.
2.Shastri ji continued Nehru’s socialist economic policies with central planning.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 36.Consider the following statements with respect to International Solar Alliance.
1.The primary objective of the alliance is to work for the efficient consumption of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
2.The initiative was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the India Africa Summit, and a meeting of member countries ahead of the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 37.Consider the following statements with respect to Denmark.
1.Denmark is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.
2.Denmark has a temperate climate, characterised by cool to cold winters, with mean temperatures in January of 15 °C .
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 38.Consider the following statements.
1.Onges are one of the oldest tribes in Rajasthan.
2.They are the semi-nomadic tribes and fully dependent on the food provided by nature.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 39.Consider the following statements.
1.TRISHNA is a joint mission between ISRO (India) and NASA
2.In agriculture, it will help optimize irrigation, improve crop productivity and enable sustainable water management practices.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 40.Consider the following statements with respect to Liquid nitrogen.
1.Liquid nitrogen is inert, Green colour, odourless, non-corrosive, non-flammable and extremely cold.
2.It is functional used as freezing agent, propellant and foaming agent.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 41.Consider the following statements with respect to Tonga Island.
1.It is located in the heart of the South Pacific lying east of Fiji.
2.It is also known as “The Friendly Islands”.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2Show Answer
Q 42.Consider the following statements with respect to Mission Karmayogi.
1.Mission Karmayogi is started by Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
2.Mission Karmayogi can make our civil services more capable of doing what is needed to achieve the 30 trillion dollars economy by 2047.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2Show Answer
Q 43.Consider the following statements with respect to green energy.
1.It is the energy that can be produced using a method, and from a source, that causes no harm to the natural environment.
2.Bioenergy is produced from organic material, known as biomass
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2Show Answer
Q 44.Consider the following statements with respect to International Solar Alliance.
1.It is a joint effort by India and France to mobilize efforts against climate change.
2.The alliance is a treaty-based inter-governmental organization.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2Show Answer
Q 45.Consider the following statements .
1.Lake Kariba is located on the Zambezi River in southern Africa, on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.
2.It is the world’s largest artificial lake and reservoir by volume.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2Show Answer
Q 46.Consider the following statements with respect to Yellow Sea.
1.It is lying between mainland China on the west and north, the Korean peninsula.
2.Jeju Island is the part of Yellow Sea.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2Show Answer
Q 47.Consider the following statements with respect to Nipah virus.
1.Nipah virus is a zoonotic disease that spreads primarily between animals and humans.
Nipah is a highly pathogenic paramyxovirus, with a fatality rate of up to 80% in affected humans.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2Show Answer
Q 48.Consider the following statements with respect to Zanzibar.
1.Zanzibar is an island in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of east-central Africa.
2.It is a part of United Republic of Tanzania, Africa.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q 49.Consider the following statements with respect to National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
1.The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S.
2.This research benefits both commercial and military aviation.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2Show Answer
Q 50.Consider the following statements with respect to The International Space Station.
1.The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station in high Earth orbit.
2.The station is normally occupied by a crew of six people, who typically stay for six months at a time.
How many statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
ANS. & EXPLANATION
1.ANS .a
EXPLANATION:
After Vienna, Copenhagen, Denmark, stays in second place.The Global Liveability Index is an annual assessment published by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). It ranks global cities based on their quality of life, considering factors such as stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure.The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU released Global Liveability Index.
2.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:Remittance is the transfer of money, typically from one person to another, often across international borders. It’s a common practice, especially among migrant workers who send money back to their home countries to support their families or invest in projects.
3.ANS .c
EXPLANATION: carbon emissions tax is a tax levied on the release of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. It’s a market-based mechanism designed to incentivize individuals and businesses to reduce their carbon footprint and transition to cleaner energy sources.
4.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:ABHYAS is a High-Speed Expendable Aerial Target that was made by the Aeronautical Development Establishment.The Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) is a premier research and development (R&D) laboratory under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in India. It is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
ADE is primarily responsible for the design, development, and testing of various aeronautical systems, components, and technologies.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency under the Department of Defence Research and Development in Ministry of Defence of the Government
of India, charged with the military’s research and development, headquartered in Delhi, India
Key point –
· Founded: 1958
· Headquarters: DRDO Bhavan, New Delhi, India
· Chairman: Sameer V. Kamat
· Annual budget: ₹23,264 crore (US$2.8 billion)(2022–23)
· Employees: 30,000 (5,000 scientists)
5.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that works to promote global economic stability, growth, and cooperation. It was established in 1945, along with the World Bank, to help rebuild the global economy after World War II.
6.ANS . C
EXPLANATION:
The PEN Pinter Prize is a prestigious international literary award established in 2009 in honor of the late British playwright Harold Pinter. It is awarded annually to a writer who has made a significant contribution to the cause of human rights through their work.
Arundhati Roy is a renowned Indian writer, activist, and social critic. She is best known for her novel “The God of Small Things”, which won the Booker Prize in 1997.
Roy is a vocal critic of the Indian government, particularly its policies towards indigenous communities, environmental issues, and economic inequality. She has been involved in various social and political movements, including the anti-dam movement in Narmada Valley and the Naxalite insurgency.
7.ANS .b
EXPLANATION:The Assam Cabinet started the Assam Witness Protection Scheme, 2024.
8.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:Zero-Debris Satellite is a concept designed to address the growing problem of space debris, which poses a significant threat to spacecraft and astronauts in orbit. This innovative satellite aims to remove debris from orbit, reducing the risk of collisions and preventing further accumulation of junk.
9.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The Pench Tiger Reserve is a national park and tiger reserve located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is part of the Kanha Tiger Reserve complex, which is one of the largest tiger reserves in India.
10.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The Bannerghatta Biological Park is a zoological park located in Bengaluru, India. It is home to a diverse range of animals and plants, and is a popular destination for families and nature enthusiasts.
11.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:The Green Strategic Partnership (GSP) is a bilateral agreement between the United States and India aimed at strengthening cooperation on climate change, clean energy, and environmental protection. It was announced during the visit of US President Joe Biden to India in June 2022
12.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that deals with labor issues. It was founded in 1919 and has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
The ILO has adopted over 180 international labor standards covering a wide range of issues, including freedom of association, the right to organize, the right to collective bargaining, child labor, forced labor, and discrimination.
13.ANS .b
EXPLANATION:AIM – It is the 4th edition of an open innovation water challenge, part of the Indo-Danish Green Strategic Partnership.
ICDK Water Challenge 4.0 is an initiative launched by the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) under NITI Aayog, India, in collaboration with the Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK). The challenge aims to foster innovative solutions to address critical water-related challenges in India.
Promoting innovation: The challenge seeks to identify and support innovative ideas and technologies that can improve water management, conservation, and access.
It focuses on finding solutions to the pressing issue of water scarcity, particularly in rural and marginalized communities.
The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative of the Government of India’s Department of Science and Technology, aimed at fostering innovation and entrepreneurship among young students and startups. It was launched in 2015 as part of the Atal Innovation Mission, named after former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
14.ANS .
EXPLANATION:It is made up of 15 members, including 5 permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
15.ANS .
EXPLANATION:
Green ammonia is a form of ammonia produced using renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, or hydropower. This production method aims to reduce the carbon footprint associated with traditional ammonia production, which relies heavily on fossil fuels.
Green ammonia can be used as a carbon-neutral fuel for various applications, including transportation, power generation, and industrial processes.
16.ANS .d
EXPLANATION:Veterinary Council of India is a statutory body established under the Indian Veterinary Council Act 1984.It has 11 members and all are elected and are not nominated by the Ministry of Fisheries Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
17.ANS . c
EXPLANATION:
18.ANS .b
19.EXPLANATION: Jeevan Pramaan is a biometric-enabled digital service for pensioners of the Central Government, State Governments, and other government organizations in India.
19.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The World Food Programme (WFP) is a humanitarian organization within the United Nations that provides food assistance worldwide. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and the leading provider of school meals. Founded in 1961, WFP is headquartered in Rome and has offices in 87 countries
20.ANS .a
EXPLANATION:Established in – 1984
21.ANS .C
EXPLANATION:The Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a viral disease that primarily affects livestock but can also cause severe illness in humans. It is transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily those of the genus Aedes.
Primarily found in Africa, particularly in the Rift Valley regions of East Africa, but has also been reported in other parts of Africa and the Middle East. cause significant economic losses in livestock industries due to abortions, stillbirths, and decreased milk production.
Primarily transmitted through mosquito bites, but can also be transmitted through contact with infected animals or their tissues.
22.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:TheSeabirds are birds that spend a significant portion of their lives at sea. They are adapted to life on the ocean, with specialized features such as waterproof feathers, salt-secreting glands, and webbed feet.
23.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:AIM -The Kavli Prize is a prestigious international award that recognizes scientists for their outstanding contributions to astrophysics, nanoscience, and neuroscience. It is awarded every three years by the Kavli Foundation, a non-profit organization established in 2000 by Fred Kavli, a Norwegian-American entrepreneur and philanthropist.
24.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The Vadhavan Port is a major port project being developed in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is a strategic project aimed at decongesting the Mumbai Port and enhancing India’s maritime trade capabilities.
25.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:
Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Uruguay.there are 30 countries tha have same sex marriage.
Social attitudes towards same-sex marriage have evolved over time, with increasing acceptance in many parts of the world. However, there remains significant opposition in some regions.
26.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is a Swedish independent research institute focused on international security issues. Founded in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis, and recommendations on global security and disarmament issues.
27.ANS . b
EXPLANATION:The Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is named after the Mahatma Gandhi Sagar Dam, which is located within the sanctuary.
28.ANS .c
EXPLANATION: The Kafala system is a labor system commonly found in the Middle East and North Africa, particularly in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. It is characterized by a system of sponsorship, where an employer (kafil) is responsible for obtaining a work visa for a foreign worker and is considered the worker’s legal guardian.
29.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) is a large, even-toed ungulate native to Southeast Asia. It is a member of the Bovidae family and is closely related to the Himalayan tahr and the Sumatran serow.
30.ANS .c
The Asian Elephant Specialist Group (AESG) is a group of experts dedicated to the conservation of Asian elephants. It is part of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC).
31.ANS .b
EXPLANATION World Ocean Day is an international day that takes place annually on 8 June. The concept was originally proposed in 1992 .World Oceans Day is celebrated around the world with various events and activities, including beach cleanups, educational workshops, and marine conservation projects.
32.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:Yarsagumba, also known as Himalayan Viagra, is a unique fungus that grows on the larvae of ghost moth caterpillars. It is found in high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, particularly in Nepal, Tibet, and India.
33.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The Eiffel Tower is an iconic wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is one of the most recognizable structures in the world and a popular tourist attraction. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world, with millions of visitors each year.
34.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain or surrounding tissues. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans can help visualize the tumor and determine its size and location.
35.ANS .c
EXPLANATION : Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India, serving from 1964 to 1966. He is remembered for his leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and his commitment to social justice and economic development.
Shastri’s leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was widely praised. He rallied the nation and led India to a successful defense against Pakistani aggression.
36.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a global alliance of solar resource-rich countries lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. It was launched in 2015 at the Paris Climate Agreement and aims to promote the efficient use of solar energy to meet the energy needs of its member countries.
37.ANS .a
EXPLANATION:Denmark is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, high quality of life, and strong focus on sustainability.Summers are cool, with average temperatures ranging from 13°C (55°F) to 18°C (64°F).
38.ANS .b
EXPLANATION:The Onges are an indigenous tribe inhabiting the Andaman Islands in India. They are one of the most isolated and vulnerable tribal groups in the world, with a population of fewer than 100 individuals.They have maintained a traditional way of life, relying on hunting, gathering, and fishing for subsistence.
39.ANS .b
EXPLANATION:The TRISHNA (Thermal Infra-Red Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural Resource Assessment) mission is a collaborative effort between the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the French Space Agency
40.ANS .b
EXPLANATION:Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen in a liquid state at extremely low temperatures. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid that boils at -196 degrees Celsius (-320.8 degrees Fahrenheit).
41.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian archipelago located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is composed of 176 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. Tonga is one of the few remaining monarchies in the world.
42.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:Mission Karmayogi is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) reform initiative launched by the Government of India. Its primary goal is to transform the Indian civil service into a more efficient, effective, and citizen-centric organization.It focuses on developing the skills and competencies of civil servants to meet the evolving challenges of governance and service delivery.
43.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:Green energy, also known as renewable energy, refers to energy sources that are derived from natural processes that are constantly replenished. These sources are considered environmentally friendly because they produce minimal pollution and greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels.
44.ANS .
EXPLANATION:The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a global alliance of solar resource-rich countries lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. It was launched in 2015 at the Paris Climate Agreement and aims to promote the efficient use of solar energy to meet the energy needs of its member countries.The ISA aims to facilitate the financing of solar energy projects, including through the creation of a Global Solar Fund.
45.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:Lake Kariba is one of the largest artificial lakes in the world, formed by the construction of the Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is known for its stunning beauty, diverse wildlife, and recreational opportunities.
46.ANS .c.
EXPLANATION:The Yellow Sea is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula. It is named after the yellowish color of the water, which is caused by silt and sediment carried by rivers that flow into the sea.The Yellow Sea faces environmental challenges, including pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction.
47.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus that can cause severe illness in humans and animals. It is primarily transmitted through contact with infected pigs or fruit bats.
48.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago located off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa. It is known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture.Zanzibar is often referred to as the “Spice Islands” due to its long history of spice production.
49.ANS .c
EXPLANATION:The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government agency responsible for scientific research, exploration, and development of aeronautics and space technology. Founded in 1958, NASA has been at the forefront of space exploration and has made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe.
NASA has sent numerous spacecraft to Mars to study its geology, atmosphere, and potential for past or present life.
50.ANS .b
EXPLANATION:The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station in low Earth orbit.The International Space Station (ISS) is a large spacecraft orbiting Earth. It is a joint project involving multiple space agencies, including NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (European Space Agency), and CSA (Canadian Space Agency).
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