Supreme court of india
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The Supreme court has directed Centre, state government to take immediate steps and apprise it on what action has been taken on the showing two women being paraded naked in Manipur.
The Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India. It was established on January 28, 1950, and is located in New Delhi. The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction includes cases involving disputes between states, cases involving the constitutionality of laws, and cases involving fundamental rights. Appellate jurisdiction includes cases appealed from the high courts. Advisory jurisdiction allows the President of India to ask the Supreme Court for an advisory opinion on a legal matter.
The Supreme Court is the final arbiter of all legal disputes in India. Its decisions are binding on all lower courts. The Supreme Court has played a significant role in the development of Indian democracy and the protection of fundamental rights.
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India and has the following functions:
- Original jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving disputes between states, cases involving the constitutionality of laws, and cases involving fundamental rights.
- Appellate jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over cases appealed from the high courts.
- Advisory jurisdiction: The President of India can ask the Supreme Court for an advisory opinion on a legal matter.
- Writ jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has the power to issue writs, such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto, to protect the fundamental rights of citizens.
- Power to regulate its own procedure: The Supreme Court has the power to regulate its own procedure.
- Power to punish for contempt of court: The Supreme Court has the power to punish for contempt of court.
The Supreme Court of India is the final arbiter of all legal disputes in India. Its decisions are binding on all lower courts. The Supreme Court has played a significant role in the development of Indian democracy and the protection of fundamental rights.
Here are some examples of how the Supreme Court of India has used its functions to protect the rights of citizens:
- In the Kerala Education Bill, 1958 case, the Supreme Court held that the Kerala Education Bill, which sought to reserve 50% of seats in professional colleges for backward classes, was unconstitutional.
- In the Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India case, the Supreme Court held that the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution includes the right to free movement.
- In the S.R. Bommai v. Union of India case, the Supreme Court held that the President’s power to dismiss a state government under Article 356 of the Constitution is not unfettered, and that the President must have reasonable grounds for doing so.
- In the Nariman v. Union of India case, the Supreme Court held that the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was unconstitutional, and that the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and high courts should be done by a collegium of judges.
The Supreme Court of India is a vital institution in the Indian democracy. It plays a vital role in upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens.
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