The Indian Meteorological Department
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), also known as the India Meteorological Department, is the national meteorological service of India. It is responsible for providing weather forecasts, warnings, and meteorological information to the government, various sectors, and the general public across the country.
The IMD was established in 1875 and operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India. It has its headquarters in New Delhi and operates a network of regional and field offices throughout the country.
The primary functions of the IMD include:
Weather Forecasting: The IMD issues weather forecasts on a daily, weekly, and seasonal basis. These forecasts include information on temperature, rainfall, wind patterns, and other meteorological parameters.
Severe Weather Warnings: The IMD issues warnings and alerts for severe weather events such as cyclones, thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, heatwaves, and cold waves. These warnings are crucial for public safety and disaster management.
Climate Monitoring: The IMD monitors and analyzes climate patterns and provides information on long-term climate trends, monsoon predictions, and climate-related phenomena such as El Niño and La Niña.
Aviation Weather Services: The IMD provides specialized weather services for aviation, including forecasts for airports, air route planning, and advisories for pilots.
Oceanographic Services: The IMD collects and disseminates information on oceanic conditions, including sea surface temperature, wave forecasts, and tidal data.
Research and Development: The IMD conducts research and development activities to improve weather forecasting techniques, develop new tools and models, and enhance the understanding of meteorological phenomena.
The IMD plays a vital role in providing accurate and timely weather information, which helps various sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, transportation, disaster management, and public health, to make informed decisions and mitigate the impacts of weather-related events.
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), also known as the India Meteorological Department, is the national meteorological service of India. It is responsible for providing weather forecasts, warnings, and meteorological information to the government, various sectors, and the general public across the country.
The IMD was established in 1875 and operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India. It has its headquarters in New Delhi and operates a network of regional and field offices throughout the country.
Functions of the IMD include:
1. Weather Forecasting: The IMD issues weather forecasts on a daily, weekly, and seasonal basis. These forecasts include information on temperature, rainfall, wind patterns, and other meteorological parameters.
2. Severe Weather Warnings: The IMD issues warnings and alerts for severe weather events such as cyclones, thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, heatwaves, and cold waves. These warnings are crucial for public safety and disaster management.
3. Climate Monitoring: The IMD monitors and analyzes climate patterns and provides information on long-term climate trends, monsoon predictions, and climate-related phenomena such as El Niño and La Niña.
4.Aviation Weather Services: The IMD provides specialized weather services for aviation, including forecasts for airports, air route planning, and advisories for pilots.
5. Oceanographic Services: The IMD collects and disseminates information on oceanic conditions, including sea surface temperature, wave forecasts, and tidal data.
6. Research and Development: The IMD conducts research and development activities to improve weather forecasting techniques, develop new tools and models, and enhance the understanding of meteorological phenomena.
The IMD plays a vital role in providing accurate and timely weather information, which helps various sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, transportation, disaster management, and public health, to make informed decisions and mitigate the impacts of weather-related events.