1. Biodiversity forms the basis for human existence in the following
ways :
1. Soil formation.
2. Prevention of soil erosion.
3. Recycling of waste.
4. Pollination of crops
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
(a) 1,2,and 3 only.
(b) 2,3 and 4 only.
(c) 1 and 4 only.
(d) 1,2,3 and 4 only.
Ans – d
2. Aspartame is an artificial sweetener sold in the market. It consist
of amino acids and provides calories like other amino acids. Yet, it
is used as a lowcalorie sweetening agent in food items. What is the
basis of this use ?
(a) Aspartame is as sweet as table sugar, but unlike table sugar, it is
not readily oxidized in human body due to lack of requisite enzymes.
(b) When aspartame is used in food processing[4], the sweet taste
remains, but it becomes resistant to oxidation.
(c) Aspartame is as sweet as sugar, but after ingestion into the
body, it is converted into metabolites that yield no calories.
(d) Aspartame is several times sweeter than table sugar, hence food
items made with small quantities of aspartame yield fewer calories
on oxidation.
Ans – d
3.What was the purpose with which sir William wedderburn and
W.S.Caine had set up the Indian parliamentary committee in 1893
?
(a)To agitate for Indian political reforms in the house of commons.
(b)To campaign for the entry of Indians into the imperial judiciary.
(c)To facilitate a discussion on India’s independence in the British
parliament.
(d)To agitate for the entry of eminent Indians into the British
parliament.
Ans – A
4.What is the difference between a CFL and an LED lamp ?
(a)To produce light, a CFL uses mercury vapour and phosphor while
an LED lamp uses semiconductor material.
(b)The average life span of a CFL is much longer than that of an
LED lamp.
(c)A CFL is less energyefficient as compared to an LED lamp.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a)1 only.
(b)2 and 3 only.
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d)1,2,and 3.
Ans – c
5. Recently , “ oil zapper[6]’’ was in the news. What is it ?
(a) It is an ecofriendly technology for the remediation of oily
sludge and oil spills
(b) It is the latest technology developed for undersea oil
exploration.
(c) It is a genetically engineered high biofuelyielding maize
variety.
(d) It is the latest technology to control the accidentally caused
flames from oil wells.
Ans – a
6.A married couple adopted a male child. A few years later, twin
boys were born to them. The blood group of the couple is AB
positive and O negative. The blood group of the three sons is A
positive, B positive , and O positive. The blood group of the adopted
son is ?
(a)O positive .
(b)A positive.
(c)B positive .
(d)Cannot be determined on the basis of the given data.
Ans – a
7.Mahatma Gandhi said that some of his deepest convictions were
reflected in a book titled, “unto this last’’ and the book transformed
his life. What was the message from the book that transformed
mahatma Gandhi ?
(a)Uplifting the oppressed and poor is the moral responsibility of an
educated man
(b)The good of individual is contained in the good of all.
(c)The life of celibacy and spiritual pursuit are essential for a noble
life.
(d)All the statements (a), (b) and (c) are correct in this context.
Ans – b
- With reference to Indian freedom struggle, Usha Mehta is wellknown for ?
(a)Running the secret congress radio in the wake of quit India
movement[9]
(b)Participating in the second round table conference.
(c)Leading a contingent of Indian national army.
(d)Assisting in the formation of Interim government under Pandit
Jawaharlal Nehru.
Ans – A
9.A new optical disc format known as the bluray disc (BD) is
becoming popular. In what way is it different from the traditional
DVD ?
1.DVD supports standard definition video while BD supports high
definition video.
2.Compared to a DVD, the BD format has several times more
storage capacity.
3.Thickness of BD is 2.4 mm while that of DVD is 1.2 mm.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a)1 only.
(b)1 and 2 only.
(c)2 and 3 only.
(d)1,2 and 3.
Ans -b
10.With reference to the period of Indian freedom struggle, which of
the following was/were recommended by the Nehru report ?
1.Complete independence for India.
2.Joint electorates for reservation of seats for minorities.
3.Provision of fundamental rights for the people of India in the
constitution.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
(a)1 only.
(b)2 and 3 only.
(c)1 and 3 only.
(d)1,2 and 3.
Ans – b
11. Among the following states, which one has the most suitable
climatic conditions for the cultivation of a large variety of orchids with
minimum cost of production, and can develop an export oriented
industry in this field ?
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
(c)Madhya Pradesh.
(d)Uttar Pradesh.
Ans – B
12. Which one of the following is not a site for insitu method of
conservation of flora ?
(a)Biosphere reserve.
(b)Botanical garden.
(c)National park.
(d)Wildlife sanctuary.
Ans -b
13. Consider the following statements :
In India, a metropolitan planning committee :
1.Is constituted under the provisions of the constitution of India.
2.Prepares the draft development plans for metropolitan area.
3.Has the sole responsibility for implementing government sponsored schemes in the metropolitan area.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a)1 and 2 only.
(b)2 only.
(c)1,3 only.
(d)1,2 and 3.
Ans – a
14.What is the difference between “voteonaccount” and interim
budget ?
1.The provision of a “voteonaccount’’ is used by a regular
government, while an ”interim budget’’ is a provision used by a
caretaker government.
2.A “voteonaccount’’ only deals with the expenditure in government
is budget, while an “interim budget’’ includes both expenditure and
receipts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a)1 only.
(b)2 only.
(c)Both 1 and 2.
(d)Neither 1 nor2.
Ans – b
15. Regarding the international monetary fund, which one of the
following statements is correct ?
(a) It can grant to any country.
(b) It can grant loans[17] to only developed countries.
(c) It grants loans to only member countries.
(d) It can grant loans to the central bank of a country.
Ans – C
16. In the union budget 201112, a full exemption from the basic
customs duty was extended to the biobased asphalt (biosphalt).
What is the importance of this material ?
1. Unlike traditional asphalt, bioasphalt is not based on fossil
fuels.
2. Biosphalt can be made from nonrenewable resources.
3. Bioasphalt can be made from organic waste materials.
4. It is ecofriendly to use bioasphalt for surfacing of the roads.
Which the correct answer using the codes given below ?
(a) 1,2,and 3 only.
(b) 1,3 and 4 only.
(c) 2 and 4 only.
(d) 1,2,3, and 4.
Ans – B
17. Consider the following :
1. Carbon dioxide.
2. Oxides of nitrogen.
3. Oxides of Sulphur
Which of the above is/are the emission/emissions from coal
combustion at thermal power plants ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 and 3 only.
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2,and 3
18. Satellites used for telecommunication relay are kept in a
geostationary[18] orbit. A satellite is said to be in such as orbit when
:
1. The orbit is geosynchronous
2. The orbit is circular.
3. The orbit lies in the plane of the earth’s equator.
4. The orbit is at an altitude of 22,236.
Which the correct answer using the codes given below :
(a) 1,2,and 3 only.
(b) 1,3 and 4 only.
(c) 2 and 4 only.
(d) 1,2,3, and 4.
Ans – A
19.India has experienced persistent and high food inflation in the
recent past. What could be the reasons ?
1.Due to a gradual switchover to the cultivation of commercial crops,
the area under the cultivation of food grains has steadily decreased
in the last five years by about 30%.
2.As a consequence of increasing incomes, the consumption
patterns of the people have undergone a significant change.
3.The food supply chain has structural constraints.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
(a)1 and 2 only.
(b)2 and 3 only.
(c)1 and 3 only.
(d)1,2, and 3.
Ans -B.
20. At present , scientists can determine the arrangement or
relative positions of genes or DNA sequences on a chromosome.
How does this knowledge benefit us ?
1. It is possible to know the pedigree of livestock.
2. It is possible to understand the causes of all human
diseases
3. It is possible to develop diseaseresistant animal breeds.
Which of the statements give above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 and 2 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2, and 3 .
Ans – D
21. In terms of economy, the visit by foreign nationals to witness
the XIX common wealth games in India amounted to ?
(a) Export.
(b) Import.
(c) Production.
(d) Consumption.
Ans -a
22. Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable
energy. Why ?
1. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity
from certain substrates.
2. They use a variety of inorganic materials as substrates.
3. They can be installed in waste water treatment plants to cleanse
water and produce electricity.
Which of the following statements given above is/ are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 and 3 only.
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2,and 3
Ans -d
23. Which one of the following statements appropriately describes
the “fiscal stimulus” ?
(a) It is a massive investment by the government in manufacturing
sector to ensure the supply of goods to meet the demand surge
caused by rapid economic growth.
(b) It is an intense affirmative action of the government to boost
economic activity in the country.
(c) It is government’s intensive action on financial institutions to
ensure disbursement of loans to agriculture and allied sectors to
promote greater food production and contain food inflation.
(d) It is an extreme affirmative action by the government to pursue
its policy of financial inclusion
Ans – B
24. The formation of ozone hole in the Antarctic region has been a
cause of concern. What could be the reason for the formation of this
hole ?
(a) Presence of prominent tropospheric turbulence; and inflow of
chlorofluorocarbons.
(b) Presence of prominent polar front and stratospheric clouds;
and inflow of chlorofluorocarbons.
(c) Absence of polar front and stratospheric clouds; and inflow of
methane and chlorofluorocarbons.
(d) Increased temperature at polar region due to global warming.
Ans – B
25. Consider the following actions which the government can take
:
1. Devaluing the domestic currency.
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2. Reduction in the export subsidy.
3. Adopting suitable policies which attract greater FDI and more
funds from FIIs.
Which of the above action/actions can help in reducing the current
account deficit ?
(a) 1 and 2 .
(b) 2 and 3 .
(c) 3 only.
(d) 1 and 3.
Ans – a
26. The constitution (seventythird amendment) act, 1992, which
aims at promoting the panchayati raj institutions in the country,
provides for which of the following ?
1. Constitution of district planning committees.
2. State election commissions to conduct all panchayat elections.
3. Establishment of state finance commission.
State the correct answer using the codes given below :
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 and 3 only.
(c) 2 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2,and 3.
Ans – C.
27. Two important rivers one with its source in Jharkhand (and
known by a different name in odisha), and another, with its source in
odisha merge at a place only a short distance from the coast of bay
of Bengal before flowing into the sea. This is an important site of
wildlife and biodiversity and a protected area. Which one of the
following could be this ?
(a) Bhitarkanika
(b) Chandipuronsea.
(c) Gopalpuronsea.
(d) Simlipal.
Ans – a
28. A rapid increase in the rate of inflation is sometimes attributed
to the “ base effect[31]”. What is “base effect” ?
(a) It is the impact of drastic deficiency in supply due to failure of
crops.
(b) It is the impact of the surge in demand due to rapid economic
growth.
(c) It is the impact of the price levels of previous year on the
calculation of inflation rate.
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct
in this context.
Ans – c
29. India is regarded as a country with “Demographic
Dividend ’’. This is due to ?
(a) Its high population in the age group below 15 years.
(b) Its high population in the age group of 1564 years.
(c) Its high population in the age group above 65 years.
(d) Its high total population.
Ans – B
30. Regarding “carbon credits’’ , which one of the following
statements is not correct ?
(a) The carbon credit system was ratified in conjunction with the
Kyoto protocol
.
(b) Carbon credits are awarded to countries or groups that have
reduced greenhouse gases below their emission quota.
(c) The goal of the carbon credit system is to limit the increase of
carbon dioxide emission.
(d) Carbon credits are traded at a price fixed from time to time by
the united nations environment programs.
Ans – D
31. Consider the following :
1. Right to education.
2. Right to equal access to public service.
3. Right to food.
Which of the above is/are human right/human rights under “universal
declaration of human rights’’ ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 1 and 2 only.
(c) 3 only.
(d) 1,2,and 3.
Ans – D
32. There is a concern over the increase in harmful algal blooms in
the seawater of India. What could be the causative factors for this
phenomenon ?
1. Discharge of nutrients from the estuaries.
2. Runoff from the land during the monsoon.’
3. Upwelling in the seas.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(a) 1 only.
(b) 1 and 2 only.
(c) 2 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2,and 3.
Ans – D
33. Consider the following :
1. Photosynthesis.
2. Respiration.
3. Decay of organic matter.
4. Volcanic action.
Which of the above add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle[34] on
earth ?
(a) 1 and 4 only .
(b) 2 and 3 only .
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only.
(d) 1,2,3 and 4 .
Ans – C
34. Recently, the USA decided to support India’s membership in
multilateral export control regimes called the “Australia group” and
the “Wassenaar arrangement. What is the difference between them
?
1. The Australia group is an informal arrangement which aims to
allow exporting countries to minimize the risk of assisting chemical
and biological weapons proliferation, whereas the wassenaar
arrangement is a formal group under the OECD holding identical
objectives.
2. The Australia group comprises predominantly of Asian, African
and north American countries, whereas the member countries of
Wassenaar arrangement are predominantly from the European
union and American continents.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans – D.
35. The surface of a lake is frozen in severe winter, but the water
at its bottom is still liquid. What is the reason ?
(a) Ice is a bad conductor of heat.
(b) Since the surface of the lake is at the same temperature as the
air, no heat is lost.
(c) The density of water is maximum at 4°c.
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given is correct.
Ans – A
36. A sandy and saline area is the natural habitat of an Indian
animal species. The animal has no predators in that area but its
existence is threatened due to the destruction of its habitat. Which
one of the following could be that animal ?
(a) Indian wild buffalo.
(b) Indian wild ass.
(c) Indian wild boar.
(d) Indian gazelle.
Ans – B.
37. La Nina[36] is suspected to have caused recent floods in
Australia. How is La Nina different from EI Nino ?
1. La Nina is characterized by unusually cold ocean temperature in
equatorial Indian ocean whereas EI Nino is characterized by
unusually warm ocean temperature in the equatorial pacific ocean.
2. EI Nino has adverse effect on southwest monsoon of India, but
La Nina has no effect on monsoon climate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans – D
38. The tendency for increased litigation was visible after the
introduction of the land settlement system of lord Cornwallis in
1793. The reason for this is normally traced to which of the following
provisions ?
(a) Making zamindar’s position stronger visàvis the ryot.
(b) Making east India company[39] an overlord of zamindars.
(c) Making judicial system more efficient.
(d) None of the (a), (b) and (c) above.
Ans – D .
39. Which one of the following observation is not true about the
quit India movement of 1942 ?
(a) It was a nonviolent movement.
(b) It was led by mahatma Gandhi.
(c) It was a spontaneous movements.
(d) It did not attract the labour class in general.
Ans -A.
40. Which amongst the following provided a common factor for
tribal insurrection in India in the 19th century ?
(a) Introduction of a new system of land revenue and taxation of
tribal products.
(b) Influence of foreign religious missionaries in tribal areas.
(c) Rise of a large number of money[40] lenders, traders and
revenue farmers as middlemen in tribal areas.
(d) The complete disruption of the old agrarian order of the tribal
communities.
Ans – D.
41. India maintained its early cultural contacts and trade links with
southeast Asia across the bay of Bengal. For this preeminence of
early maritime history of bay of Bengal , which of the following could
be the most convincing explanation/explanations ?
(a) As compared to other countries, India had a better shipbuilding technology in ancient and medieval times.
(b) The rulers of southern India always partronized traders ,
Brahmin priests and Buddhist monks in this context.
(c) Monsoon winds across the bay of Bengal facilitated sea
voyages.
(d) Both (a) and (b) are convincing explanations in this context.
Ans – D
42. What is the difference between bluetooth and WiFi devices ?
(a) Bluetooth uses 2.4 GHz radio frequency band, whereas WiFi
can use 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency band.
(b) Bluetooth is used for wireless local area networks (WLAN)
only, whereas WiFi is used for wireless wide area networks
(WWAN) only.
(c) When information is transmitted between two devices using
bluetooth technology , the devices have to be in the line of sight of
each other, but when WiFi technology is used the devices need not
be in the line of sight of each other.
(d) The statements (a) and (b) given above are correct in this
context.
Bluetooth uses the microwave radio frequency spectrum in the
2.402 GHz to 2.480 GHz range. Wifi is based upon IEEE 802.11
standards, that uses 2.4, 3.6 and 5 GHz frequency bands.
Ans -A.
43. With reference to microirrigation, which of the following
statements is/are correct ?
1. Fertilizer/nutrient loss can be reduced.
2. It is the only means of irrigation in dry land farming.
.
3. In some areas of farming, receding of ground water table can be
checked.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
(a) 1 only .
(b) 2 and 3 only .
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2 and 3 .
Ans – C
44. With reference to the period of colonial rule in India, “Home
Charges “ formed an important part of drain of wealth from India.
Which of the following funds constituted “Home Charges’’ ?
1. Funds used to support the India office in London.
2. Funds used to pay[42] salaries and pensions of British
personnel engaged in India.
3. Funds used for waging wars outside India by the British.
(a) 1 only.
(b) 1 and 2 only.
(c) 2 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2,and 3.
Ans – D
45. What was the reason for mahatma Gandhi to organize a
satyagraha on behalf of the peasants off Kheda ?
1. The administration did not suspend the land revenue collection
in spite of a drought.
2. The administration proposed to introduce permanent settlement
in Gujarat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans – a
46. The 2004 Tsunami made people realize that mangroves can
serve as a reliable safety hedge[44] against coastal calamities. How
do mangroves function as a safety hedge ?
(a) The mangrove swamps separate the human settlements from
the sea by a wide zone in which people neither live nor venture out.
(b) The mangroves provide both food and medicines which people
are in need of after any natural disaster.
(c) The mangrove trees are tall with dense canopies and serve as
an excellent shelter during a cyclone or Tsunami.
(d) The mangrove trees do not get uprooted by storms and tides
because of their extensive roots.
Ans -D
47. The Jain[45] philosophy holds that the world is created and
maintained by ?
(a) Universal law.
(b) Universal truth.
(c) Universal faith.
(d) Universal soul.
Ans – B
48. Salinization occurs when the irrigation water accumulated in
the soil evaporates, leaving behind salts and minerals. What are the
effects of Salinization on the irrigated land ?
(a) It greatly increases the crop production.
(b) It makes some soils impermeable .
(c) It raises the water table.
(d) It fills the air spaces in the soil with water.
49. The “Red Books’’ published by the international union for
conservation of nature and natural resources (IUCN) contain lists of
?
(a) Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity
hotspots[46]
(b) Threatened plant and animal species.
(c) Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural
resources in various countries.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
(a) 1 and 3.
(b) 2 only.
(c) 2 and 3.
(d) 3 only.
Ans -B
50. Why is the offering of “teaser loans’’ by commercial banks a
cause of economic concern ?
1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of subprime
lending and banks may be exposed to the risk of defaulters in future.
- In India, the teaser loans are mostly given to inexperienced entrepreneurs to set up manufacturing or export units.
Ans -A
51. An artificial satellite orbiting around the earth does not fall
down. This is so because the attraction of earth ?
(a) Does not exist at such distance.
(b) Is neutralized by the attraction of the moon.
(c) Provides the necessary speed for its steady motion.
(d) Provides the necessary acceleration for its motion.
Ans -D
52. In the context of Indian economy[47], consider the following
statements ?
1. The growth rate of GDP has steadily increased in the last five
years.
2. The growth rate in per capita income has steadily increased in
the last five years.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans – d
53. In India, which of the following have the highest share[49] in
the disbursement of credit to agriculture and allied activities ?
(a) Commercial banks.
(b) Cooperative banks.
(c) Regional rural banks
(d) Microfinance institutions.
The correct answer is Commercial Banks and most authentic source
is Here
54. Which of the following can aid in furthering the government’s
objective of inclusive growth ?
1. Promoting selfhelp groups.
2. Promoting micro. Small and medium enterprises.
3. Implementing the right to education act.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
(a) 1 only.
(b) 1 and 2 only.
(c) 2 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2 and 3 only
Ans -D
55. Why is the government of India disinvesting its equity in the
central public sector enterprises (CPSEs) ?
1. The government intends to use the revenue earned from the
disinvestment mainly to pay back the external debt.
2. The government no longer intends to retain the management
control of the CPSEs.
Which the correct statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans -d
56. What is difference between asteroids and comets ?
1. Asteroids are small rocky planetoids, while comets are formed
of frozen gases held together by rocky and metallic material.
2. Asteroids are found mostly between the orbits of Jupiter and
mars, while comets are found mostly between Venus and mercury.
3. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail, while asteroids do not.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 and 2 only.
(b) 1 and 3 only.
(c) 3 only.
(d) 1,2 and 3.
Ans -b
57. Economic growth is usually coupled with ?
(a) Deflation.
(b) Inflation.
(c) Stagflation
(d) Hyperinflation.
Ans -b
58. The lowering of bank rate[53] by the reserve bank of India[54]
leads to ?
(a) More liquidity in the market.
(b) Less liquidity in the market.
(c) No change in the liquidity in the market.
(d) Mobilization of more deposits by commercial banks.
Ans – a
59. Westerlies in southern hemisphere are stronger and persistent
than in northern hemisphere. Why ?
1. Southern hemisphere has less landmass as compared to
northern hemisphere.
2. Coriolis force is higher in southern hemisphere as compared to
northern hemisphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans – a
60. Between India and east Asia, the navigationtime and
distance can be greatly reduced by which of the following ?
1. Deepening the Malacca straits between Malaysia and
Indonesia.
2. Opening a new canal across the kra isthmus between the gulf of
Siam and Andaman sea.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans -b
61. Which one of the following is not a feature of “value added tax”
?
(a) It is multipoint destinationbased system of taxation.
(b) It is a tax levied on value addition at each stage of transaction
in the production distribution[55] chain.
(c) It is a tax on the final consumption of goods or services and
must ultimately be borne by the consumer.
(d) It is basically a subject of the central government and the state
governments are only a facilitator for its successful implementation.
D is incorrect , it could be something like CENVAT to fit in this
criteria.
62. A “closed economy’’ is an economy in which ?
(a) The money supply[56] is fully controlled.
(b) Deficit financing takes place.
(c) Only exports take place.
(d) Neither exports nor imports take place.
Ans – D
63. When the bark of a tree is removed in a circular fashion all
around near its base, it gradually dries up and dies because ?
(a) Water from soil cannot rise to aerial parts.
(b) Roots are starved of energy.
(c) Tree is infected by soil microbes.
(d) Roots do not receive oxygen for respiration.
Ans – B
64. The “New START” treaty was in the news. What is this treaty ?
(a) It is a bilateral strategic nuclear arms reduction treaty between
the USA and the Russian federation.
(b) It is a multilateral energy security cooperation treaty among
the members of the east Asia summit.
(c) It is a treaty between the Russian federation and the European
union for the energy security cooperation.
(d) It is a multilateral cooperation treaty among the BRICS
countries for the promotion of trade.
Ans – A
65. Three of the following criteria have contributed to the
recognition of western Ghats , Sri Lanka and IndoBurma regions
as hotspots of biodiversity :
1. Species richness.
2. Vegetation density.
3. Endemism.
4. Ethnobotanical importance.
5. Threat perception.
6. Adaption of flora and fauna to warm and humid conditions.
Which three of the above are correct criteria in this context ?
(a) 1,2, and 6.
(b) 2,4 and 6.
(c) 1,3 and 5.
(d) 3,4 and 6.
Ans – C
66. Human activities in the recent past have caused the increased
concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but a lot of it
does not remain in the lower atmosphere because of ?
1. Its escape into the outer stratosphere.
2. The photosynthesis by phytoplankton in the oceans.
3. The trapping of air in the polar ice caps.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 and 2.
(b) 2 only.
(c) 2 and 3.
(d) 3 only.
Ans -. B
67. In the context of ecosystem productivity, marine upwelling
zones are important as they increase the marine productivity by
bringing the ?
1. Decomposer microorganisms to the surface.
2. Nutrients to the surface.
3. Bottomdwelling organisms to the surface.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 and 2.
(b) 2 only.
(c) 2 and 3.
(d) 3 only.
68. If a tropical rain forest is removed, it does not regenerate
quickly as compared to a tropical deciduous forest. This is because
?
(a) The soil of rain forest is deficient in nutrients.
(b) Propagules of the trees in a rain forest have poor viability.
(c) The rain forest species are slowgrowing.
(d) Exotic species invade the fertile soil of rain forest.
Ans – A
69. The Himalayan Range is very rich in species diversity. Which
one among the following is the most appropriate reason for this
phenomenon ?
(a) It has a high rainfall that supports luxuriant vegetative growth.
(b) It is a confluence of different biogeographical zones.
(c) Exotic and invasive species have not been invasive species
have not been introduced in this region.
(d) It has less human interference.
The most correct answer is option B
70. With reference to India, consider the following central acts :
1. Import and export (control) act, 1947.
2. Mining, and mineral development (regulation) act, 1957.
3. Customs act, 1962.
4. Indian forest act, 1927.
Which of the above acts have relevance to/bearing on the
biodiversity conservation in the country ?
(a) 1 and 3 only.
(b) 2,3 and 4 only.
(c) 1,2,3 and 4.
(d) None of the above acts.
Ans – c
71. Karl Marx explained the process of class struggle with the help
of which one of the following theories ?
(a) Empirical liberalism.
(b) Existentialism.
(c) Darwin’s theory of evolution.
(d) Dialectical materialism.
Ans – d
72. A layer in the earth’s atmosphere called ionosphere facilities
radio communication. Why ?
1. Why presence of ozone causes the reflection of radio waves to
earth.
2. Radio waves have a very long wavelength.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans -D.
73. Both foreign direct investment (HDI) and foreign institutional
investor[59] (FII) are related to investment in a country. Which one of
the following statements best represents an important difference
between the two ?
(a) FII helps bring better management skills and technology. While
FDM only brings in capital.
(b) FII helps in increasing capital availability in general, while FDI
only targets specific.
(c) FDI flows only into the secondary market[60], in general, while
FDI only targets specific sectors.
(d) FII is considered to be more stable than FDI.
Ans – B
74. A genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as the Btbrinjal, has been developed. The objective of this is ?
(a) To make it pestresistant.
(b) To improve its taste and nutritive qualities.
(c) To make it droughtresistant.
(d) To make its shelflife longer.
Ans – A
75. With reference to “Aam Admi Bima yojna’’ consider the
following statements ?
1. The member insured under the scheme must be the head of the
family or an earning member of the family in a rural landless household.
2. The member insured must be in the age group of 30 to 65
years.
3. There is a provision for free scholarship insured who are
studying between classes 9 and 12.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 and 3 only.
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2 and 3.
Ans – C
76. Regular intake of fresh fruits and vegetables is recommended
in the diet since they are a good source of antioxidants[61]. How do
antioxidants help a person maintain health and promote longevity ?
(a) They activate the enzymes necessary for vitamin synthesis in
the body and help prevent vitamin deficiency.
(b) They prevent excessive oxidation of carbohydrates, fats and
proteins in the body and help avoid unnecessary wastage of energy.
(c) They neutralize the free radicals produced in the body during
metabolism.
(d) They activate certain genes in the cells of the body and help
delay the ageing process.
Ans – C
77. Regarding the Indus valley civilization , consider the following
statements ?
1. It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious
element, though present, did not dominate the scene.
2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in
India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans – C
78. The lower Gangetic plain is cahracterised by humid climate
with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the
following pairs of crops is most suitable for this region ?
(a) Paddy and cotton.
(b) Wheat and jute.
(c) Paddy and jute.
(d) Wheat and cotton.
Ans – C.
79. What could be the main reason/reasons for the formation of
African and Eurasian desert belt ?
1. It is located in the subtropical high pressure cells.
2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans – B
80. The jet aircrafts fly very easily and smoothly in the lower
stratosphere. What could be the appropriate explanation ?
1. There are no clouds or water vapour in the lower stratosphere.
2. There are no vertical winds in the lower stratosphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
81. Consider the following statements :
1. Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to the higher latitudes.
2. Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is normally greater in
the lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans – C
82. The Brahmaputra, Irrawaddy and Mekong rivers originate in
Tibet narrow and parallel mountain ranges in their upper reaches.
Of these rivers, Brahmaputra makes a “U” turn in its course to flow
into India. This “U” turn is due to ?
(a) Uplift of folded Himalayan series.’
(b) Syntaxial bending of geologically young Himalayas.
(c) Geotectonic disturbance in the tertiary folded mountain chains.
(d) Both (a) and (b) above.
Ans – B
83. A state in India has the following characteristics :
1. Its northern part is arid and semiarid.
2. Its central part produces cotton.
3. Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops.
Which one of the following states has all of the above characteristics
?
(a) Andhra Pradesh.
(b) Gujarat.
(c) Karnataka.
(d) Tamil Nadu.
Answer is Gujarat
84. What is “virtual private network” ?
(a) It is a private computer network of an organization where the
remote users can transmit encrypted information through the server
of the organization.
(b) It is a computer network across a public internet the provides
users access to their organizations network while maintaining the
security of the information transmitted.
(c) It is a computer network in which users can access a shared
pool of computing resources through a service provider.
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct
description of virtual private network.
Ans – B.
85. The “dharma” and “Rita” depict a central Idea of ancient vedic
civilization of India. In this context, consider the following
statements :
1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of
one’s duties to oneself and to others.
2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of
the universe and all it contained.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 only.
(c) Both 1 and 2.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2.
Ans – C
86. In the context of global oil prices, “Brent crude oil” is frequently
referred to in the news. What does this term imply ?
1. It is a major classification of crude oil.
2. It is sourced from north sea.
3. It does not contain sulphur.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 2 only.
(b) 1 and 2 only.
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2, and 3.
Ans – C
87. The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is to ?
(a) Slow down the speed of neutrons.
(b) Increase the speed of neutrons.
(c) Cool down the reactor.
(d) Stop the nuclear reaction.
Ans – A
88. In India, if a religious sect/community is given the status of a
national minority[63], what special advantages it is entitled to ?
1. It can establish and administer exclusive educational
institutions.
2. The president of India automatically nominates a representative
of the community to Lok Sabha.
3. It can derive benefits from the prime minister’s 15point
programme.
Which of the statements give above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 and 3 only.
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2 and 3.
Ans – C
89. India is home to lakhs of person with disabilities, what are the
benefits available to them under the law ?
1. Free schooling till the age of 18 years in government run
schools.
2. Preferential allotment of land for setting up business.
3. Ramps in public buildings.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 and 3 only.
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2 and 3.
Ans -D
90. With what purpose is the government of India promoting the
concept of “ Mega food parks[65]” ?
1. To provide good infrastructure facilities for the food processing
industry.
2. To increase the processing of perishable items and reduce
wastage.
3. To provide emerging and ecofriendly food processing
technologies to entrepreneurs.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
(a) 1 only.
(b) 1 and 2 only.
(c) 2 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2 and 3.
Ans – D
91. The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from the
consolidated fund of India must come from ?
(a) The president of India.
(b) The parliament of India[66]
(c) The prime minister of India.
(d) The union finance minister.
Ans – B
92. All revenues received by the union government by way of
taxes and other receipts for the conduct of government business are
credited to the ?
(a) Contingency fund of India.
(b) Public account.
(c) Consolidated fund of India.
(d) Deposits and advances fund.
Ans – d
93. Microfinance is the provision of financial services to people of
lowincome groups. This includes both the consummers and the
selfemployed. The service/services rendered under micro finance
is/are :
1. Credit facilities.
2. Savings faculties.
3. Insurance facilities.
4. Fund transfer faculties.
Select the correct answer using the codes given the lists ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 1 and 4 only.
(c) 2 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2 ,3 and 4.
Ans – D
94. Southeast Asia has captivated the attention of global
community over space and time as a geostrategically significant
region. Which among the following is the most convincing explanation for this global perspective ?
(a) It was the hot theatre during the second world war.
(b) Its location between the Asian powers of china and India.
(c) It was the arena of superpower confrontation during the cold
war period.
(d) Its location between the pacific and Indian oceans and its preeminent maritime character.
Ans – d
95. A company marketing food products advertises that its items
do not contain transfats. What does this campaign signify to the
customers ?
1. The food products are not made out of hydrogenated oils.
2. The food products are not made out of animal fats/oils.
3. The oils used are not likely to damage the cardiovascular health
of the consumers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 2 and 3 only.
(c) 1 and 3 only.
(d) 1,2 and 3.
Ans – C
96. Among the following who are eligible to benefit from the
“mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee act” ?
(a) Adult members of only the scheduled caste and scheduled
tribe households.
(b) Adult members of below poverty line (BPL) households.’
(c) Adult members of households of all backward communities.
(d) Adult members of any household.
Ans -D
97. With reference to look east policy of India , consider the
following statements ?
1. India wants to establish itself as an important regional player in
the east Asian regional player in the east Asian affairs.
2. India wants to plug the vacuum created by the termination of
cold war.
3. India wants to restore the historical and cultural ties with its
neighbors in southeast and east Asia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only.
(b) 1 and 3 only.
(c) 3 only.
(d) 1,2 and 3.
Ans- B
98. When the annual budget is not passed by the lok sabha ?
(a) The budget is modified and presented again.
(b) The budget is referred to the rajya sabha for suggestions.
(c) The union finance minister is asked to resign.
(d) The prime minister submits the resignation of council of
ministers.
Ans- D
99. Under the constitution of India, which one of the following is
not a fundamental duty ?
(a) To vote in public elections.
(b) To develop the scientific temper.
(c) To safeguard public property.
(d) To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals.
Ans- d
100. With reference to the finance commission of India, which of
the following statements is correct ?
(a) It encourages the inflow of foreign capital for infrastructure
development.
(b) It facilities the proper distributor of finances among the public
section undertakings.
(c) It ensures transparency in financial administration.
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct
in his context.
Ans- a
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