UPSC PRELIMS -2023
1.With reference to Home Guards, consider the following statements:
1. Home Guards are raised under the Home Guards Act and
Rules of the Central Government.
2. The role of the Home Guards is to serve as an auxiliary force
to the police in maintenance of internal security.
3. To prevent infi ltration on the international border/coastal
areas, the Border Wing Home Guards Battalions have been
raised in some States.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – B
2 With reference to India, consider the following pairs:
Action The Act under which it is covered
1. Unauthorized wearing : The Offi cial Secrets Act, 1923
of police or military uniforms
2. Knowingly misleading: : The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
otherwise interfering with
a police offi cer or military offi cer
when engaged in their duties
3. Celebratory gunfi re which : The Arms (Amendment-) Act, 2019
can endanger the personal safety
of others
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – B
3 Consider the following pairs:
Regions often mentioned Reason for being in news
in news
1. North Kivu and Ituri : War between Armenia And
Azerbaijan
2. Nagorno-Karabakh : Insurgency in Mozambique
3. Kherson And Zaporizhzhia : Dispute between Israel And
Lebanon
How many of the correctly matched?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – D
4 Consider the following statements:
Statement-I :
Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States.
Statement-II:
The ‘Arab Peace Initiative’ mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed
by Israel and Arab League.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – B
5 .Consider the following pairs with regard to sports awards:
1. Major Dhyan Chand: For the most Khel Ratna Award
spectacular and outstanding performance by a portsperson
over period of last four years
2. Arjuna Award : For the lifetime achievement by a sportsperson
3. Dronacharya Award : To honour eminent coaches who have
successfully trained sportspersons or teams
4. Rashtriya Khel : To recognize the contribution made by
Protsahan Puraskar sportspersons even after their retirement
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) Only three (d) All four
Ans – B
6 Consider the following statements in respect of the 44th Chess
Olympiad, 2022:
1. It was the fi rst time that Chess Olympiad was held in India.
2. The offi cial mascot was named Thambi’.
3. The trophy for the winning team in the open section is the
Vera Menchik Cup.
4. The trophy for the winning team in the women’s section is
the Hamilton-Russell Cup.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) Only three (d) All four
Ans – B
7. Consider the following pairs:
Area of Confl ict mentioned Country where it is located
in news
1. Donbas : Syria
2. Kachin : Ethiopia
3. Tigray : North Yemem
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – D
8 In the recent years Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan caught the
international attention for which one of the following reasons
common to all of them?
(a) Discovery of rich deposits of rare earth elements
(b) Establishment of Chinese military bases
(c) Southward expansion of Sahara. Desert
(d) Successful coups
Ans – D
9 Consider the following heavy industries:
1. Fertilizer plants 2. Oil refi neries
3. Steel plants
Green hydrogen is expected to play a signifi cant role in
decarbonizing how many of the above industries?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – C
10 Consider the following statements about G-20:
1. The G-20 group was originally established as a platform
for the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to
discuss the international economic and fi nancial issues.
2. Digital public infrastructure is one of India’s G-20 priorities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans – C
11 With reference to the Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst,
Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with
(a) archaeological excavations
(b) establishment of English Press in Colonial India
(c) establishment of Churches in Princely States
(d) construction of railways in Colonial India
Ans – A
12 Consider the following pairs :
Site Well Known for
1. Besnagar : Shaivite cave shrine
2. Bhaja : Budhist cave shrine
3. Sittanavasal : Jain cave Shrine
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – B
13 Consider the following statements :
Statement-I : 7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day.
Statement-II : It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi Movement was
launched on the same day.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – A
14 Consider the following statements in respect of the National Flag of
India according to the Flag Code of India, 2002:
Statement-I :
One of the standard sizes of the National Flag of India is 600 mm
x 400 mm.
Statement-II :
The ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3:2.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – D
15 Consider the following statements in respect of the Constitution Day:
Statement-1:
The Constitution Day is celebrated on 26th November every year
to promote constitutional values among citizens.
Statement-II :
On 26th November, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India set
up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R.
Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution of India.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – C
16 Consider the following statements:
Statement-I :
Switzerland is one of the leading exporters of gold in terms of
value.
Statement-II:
Switzerland has the second largest gold reserves in the world.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the
correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – C
17 Consider the following statements:
Statement-I :
Recently, the United States of America (USA) and the European
Union (EU) have launched the Trade and Technology Council”.
Statement-II :
The USA and the EU claim that through this they are trying to
bring technological progress and physical productivity under
their control.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both
Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II
is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – C
18 Consider the following statements:
Statement-I :
India accounts for 3.2% of global export of goods.
Statement-II :
Many local companies and some foreign companies operating
in India have taken advantage of India’s ‘Production-linked
Incentive’ scheme.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-l
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – D
19 Consider the following statements :
The ‘Stability and Growth Pact’ of the European Union is a treaty that
1. limits the levels of the budgetary defi cit of the countries of
the European Union
2. makes the countries of the European Union to share their
infrastructure facilities
3. enables the countries of the European Union to share their
technologies
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – A
20 Consider the following statements :
1. Recently, all the countries of the United Nations have adopted
the fi rst-ever compact for international migration, the
Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration
(GCM)’.
2. The objectives and commitments stated in the GCM are
binding on the UN member countries.
3. The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced
people also in its objectives and commitments.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – A
21 Consider the following statements with reference to India:
1. According to the ‘Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development (MSMED) Act, 2006′, the ‘medium enterprises’
are those with investments in plant and machinery between
15 crore and 25 crore.
2. All bank loans to the Micro, Small’ and Medium Enterprises
qualify under the priority sector.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans – B
22 With reference to Central Bank digital currencies, consider the
following statements:
1. It is possible to make payments in a digital currency without
using US dollar or SWIFT system.
2. A digital currency can be distributed with a condition
programmed into it such as a time-frame for spending it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans – C
23 In the context of fi nance, the term ‘beta’ refers to
(a) the process of simultaneous buying and selling of an asset
from diff erent platforms
(b) an investment strategy of a portfolio manager to balance risk
versus reward
(c) a type of systemic risk that arises where perfect hedging is
not possible
(d) a numeric value that measures the fl uctuations of a stock to
changes in the overall stock market
Ans – D
24 Consider the following statements:
1. The Self-Help Group (SHG) programme was originally
initiated by the State Bank of India by providing microcredit
to the fi nancially deprived.
2. In an SHG, all members of a group take responsibility for a
loan that an individual member takes.
3. The Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks
support SHGS.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – B
25 Consider the following statements :
Statement-I :
India’s public sector health care system largely focuses on curative
care with limited preventive, promotive and rehabilitative care.
Statement-II :
Under India’s decentralized approach to health care delivery, the
States are primarily responsible for organizing health services.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect Statement-II is correct
Ans – B
26 Consider the following statements:
Statement-1:
According to the United Nations’ World Water Development
Report, 2022′, India extracts more than a quarter of the world’s
groundwater withdrawal each year.
Statement-II:
India needs to extract more than a quarter of the world’s
groundwater each year to satisfy the drinking water and sanitation
needs of almost 18% of world’s population living in its territory.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – C
27 Consider the following statements :
1. According to the Constitution of India, the Central Government
has a duty to protect States from internal disturbances.
2. The Constitution of India exempts the States from providing
legal counsel to a person being held for preventive detention.
3. According to the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002, confession
of the accused before the police cannot be used as evidence.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – A
28 Which one of the following countries has been suff ering from decades
of civil strife and food shortages and was in news in the recent past
for its very severe famine?
(a) Angola (b) Costa Rica
(c) Ecuador (d) Somalia
Ans – D
29 Consider the following statements :
1. In India, the Biodiversity Management Committees are key
to the realization of the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol.
2. The Biodiversity Management Committees have important
functions in determining access and benefi t sharing,
including the power to levy collection fees on the access of
biological resources within its jurisdiction.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans – C
30 Consider the following statements in respect of election to the
President of India :
1. The members nominated to either House of the Parliament
or the Legislative Assemblies of States are also eligible to
be included in the Electoral College.
2. Higher the number of elective Assembly seats, higher is the
value of vote of each MLA of that State.
3. The value of vote of each MLA of Madhya Pradesh is greater
than that of Kerala.
4. The value of vote of each MLA of Puducherry is higher
than that of Arunachal Pradesh because the ratio of total
population to total number of elective seats in Puducherry
is greater as compared to Arunachal Pradesh.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) Only three (d) All four
Ans – A
31 Consider the following countries:
1. Bulgaria 2. Czech Republic
3. Hungary 4. Latvia
5. Lithuania 6. Romania
How many of the above-mentioned countries share a land border
with Ukraine?
(a) Only two (b) Only three
(c) Only four (d) Only fi ve
Ans – A
32 With reference to the Earth’s atmosphere, which one of the following
statements is correct?
(a) The total amount of insolation received at the equator is
roughly about 10 times of that received at the poles.
(b) Infrared rays constitute roughly two-thirds of insolation.
(c) Infrared waves are largely absorbed by water vapour that is
concentrated in the lower atmosphere.
(d) Infrared waves are a part of visible spectrum of electromagnetic
waves of solar radiation.
Ans – C
33 Consider the following statements :
Statement-1:
The soil in tropical rain forests is rich in nutrients.
Statement-II :
The high temperature and moisture of tropical rain forests cause
dead organic matter in the soil to decompose quickly.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both
Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II
is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – D
34 Consider the following statements:
Statement-I :
The temperature contrast between continents and oceans is
greater during summer than in winter.
Statement-II:
The specifi c heat of water is more than that of land surface.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – D
35 Consider the following statements:
1. In a seismograph, P waves are recorded earlier than S waves.
2. In P waves, the individual particles vibrate to and fro in the
direction of wave propagation whereas in S-waves, the
particles vibrate up and down at right angles to the direction
of wave propagation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans – C
36 With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider
the following statements:
1. None of them uses seawater.
2. None of them is set up in water-stressed district.
3. None of them is privately owned.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – D
37 Wolbachia method’ is sometimes talked about with reference to which
one of the following?
(a) Controlling the viral diseases spread by mosquitoes
(b) Converting crop residues into packing material
(c) Producing biodegradable plastics
(d) Producing biochar from thermo- chemical conversion of
biomass
Ans – A
38 Consider the following activities:
1. Spreading fi nely ground basalt rock on farmlands extensively
2. Increasing the alkalinity of oceans by adding lime
3. Capturing carbon dioxide released by various industries and
pumping it into abandoned subterranean mines in the form
of carbonated waters
How many of the above activities are often considered and
discussed for carbon capture and sequestration?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – C
39 ‘Aerial metagenomics’ best refers to which one of the following
situations?
(a) Collecting DNA samples from air in a habitat at one go
(b) Understanding the genetic makeup of avian species of a
habitat
(c) Using air-borne devices to collect blood samples from
moving animals
(d) Sending drones to inaccessible areas to collect plant and
animal samples from land surfaces and water bodies
Ans – A
40 Microsatellite DNA’ is used in the case of which one of the following?
(a) Studying the evolutionary relationships among various
species of fauna
(b) Stimulating ‘stem cells’ to transform into diverse functional
tissues
(c) Promoting clonal propagation of horticultural plants
(d) Assessing the effi cacy of drugs by conducting series of drug
trials in a population
Ans – A
41 Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha
Yojana:
1. It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health
Departments.
2. Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality
among poor pregnant women.
3. It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant
women.
4. Its objective includes providing public health facilities to
sick infants up to one year of age.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Ans – C
42 Consider the following statements in the context of interventions
being undertaken under Anaemia Mukt Bharat Strategy:
1. It provides prophylactic calcium supplementation for preschool children, adolescents and pregnant women.
2. It runs a campaign for delayed cord clamping at the time of
child- birth.
3. It provides for periodic deworming to children and adolescents.
4. It addresses non-nutritional causes of anaemia in endemic
pockets with special focus on malaria, hemoglobinopathies
and fl uorosis.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Ans – C
43 Consider the following statements :
1. Carbon fi bres are used in the manufacture of components used
in automobiles and aircrafts.
2. Carbon fi bres once used cannot be recycled.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans – C
44 Consider the following actions :
1. Detection of car crash/collision which results in the
deployment of airbags almost instantaneously
2. Detection of accidental free fall of 2 a laptop towards the
ground which results in the immediate turning off of the
hard drive
3. Detection of the tilt of the smart- phone which results in the
rotation of display between portrait and landscape mode
In how many of the above actions is the function of accelerometer
required?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – C
45 With reference to the role of biofi lters in Recirculating Aquaculture
System, consider the following statements :
1. Biofi lters provide waste treatment by removing uneaten fi sh feed.
2. Biofi lters convert ammonia present in fi sh waste to nitrate.
3. Biofi lters increase phosphorus as nutrient for fi sh in water.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – B
46 Consider the follwoing pairs:
Objects in space Description
1. Cepheids : Giant clouds of dust and gas in space
2. Nebulae : Stars which brighten and dim periodically
3. Pulsars : Neutron stars that are formed when massive
stars run out of fuel and collapse
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – A
47 Which one of the following countries has its own Satellite Navigation
System?
(a) Australia (b) Canada
(c) Israel (d) Japan
Ans – D
48 Consider the following statements:
1. Ballistic missiles are jet-propelled at subsonic speeds
throughout their fl ights, while cruise missiles are rocketpowered, only, in the initial phase of fl ight.
2. Agni-V is a medium-range supersonic cruise missile, while
BrahMos is a solid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missile.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans – D
49 Consider the following statements regarding mercury pollution:
1. Gold mining activity is a source of mercury pollution in the world.
2. Coal-based thermal power plants cause mercury pollution.
3. There is no known safe level of exposure to mercury.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – C
50 With reference to green hydrogen, consider the following statements:
1. It can be used directly as a fuel for internal combustion.
2. It can be blended with natural gas and used as fuel for heat or
power generation.
3. It can be used in the hydrogen fuel cell to run vehicles.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – C
51.In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which
fl ourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas,
located?
(a) Andhra
(b) Gandhara
(c) Kalinga
(d) Magadha
Ans – A
52 With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:
1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – B
53 With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar and
Muchiri were well known as
(a) capital cities
(b) ports
(c) centres of iron-and-steel making
(d) shrines of Jain Tirthankaras
Ans – B
54 Which one of the following explains the practice of Vattakirutal’ as
mentioned in Sangam poems?
(a) Kings employing women bodyguards
(b) Learned persons assembling in royal courts to discuss
religious and philosophical matters
(c) Young girls keeping watch over agricultural fi elds and driving
away birds and animals
(d) A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by
starving himself to death
Ans – D
55 Consider the following dynasties.
1. Hoysala 2. Gahadavala
3. Kakatiya 4. Yadava
How many of the above dynasties established their kingdoms in
early eighth century AD?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) None
Ans – D
56 With reference to ancient Indian History, consider the following pairs
Literary work Author
1. Devichandragupta : Bilhana
2. Hammira-Mahakavya : Nayachandra Suri
3. Milinda-panha : Nagarjuna
4. Nitivakyamrita : Somadeva Suri
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) Only three (d) All four
Ans – B
57 “Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of
rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as
living by other religious sects.”
The above statement refl ects one of the core beliefs of which one of
the following religious sects of ancient India?
(a) Buddhism (b) Jainism
(c) Shaivism (d) Vaishnavism
Ans – B
58 Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed
a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct
several kilometres long from the river to the capital city?
(a) Devaraya I (b) Mallikarjuna
(c) Vira Vijaya (d) Virupaksha
Ans – A
59 Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered
Diu to Portuguese?
(a) Ahmad Shah (b) Mahmud Begarha
(c) Bahadur Shah (d) Muhammad Shah
Ans – C
60 By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of
Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?
(a) The Regulating Act
(b) The Pitt’s India Act
(c) The Charter Act of 1793
(d) The Charter Act of 1833
Ans – D
61 In essence, what does Due Process of Law’ mean?
(a) The principle of natural justice
(b) The procedure established by law
(c) Fair application of law
(d) Equality before law
Ans – A
62 Consider the following statements :
Statement-1:
In India, prisons are managed by State Governments with their own
rules and regulations for the day-to-day administration of prisons.
Statement-II :
In India, prisons are governed by the Prisons Act, 1894 which
expressly kept the subject of prisons in the control of Provincial
Governments.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – A
63 Which one of the following statements best refl ects the Chief purpose
of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?
(a) It determines the objective for the making of necessary laws.
(b) It enables the creation of political offi ces and a government.
(c) It defi nes and limits the powers of government.
(d) It secures social justice, social equality and social security.
Ans – C
64 In India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was
widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations
of the Fundamental Rights?
(a) 1st Amendment (b) 42nd Amendment
(c) 44th Amendment (d) 86th Amendment
Ans – A
65 Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:
1. The National Commission for Backward Classes
2. The National Human Rights Commission
3. The National Law Commission
4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
How many of the above constitutional bodies?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) Only three (d) All four
Ans – A
66 Consider the following statements :
1. If the election of the President of India is declared void by
the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/her in the
performance of duties of his/her offi ce of President before
the date of decision become invalid.
2. Election for the post of the President of India can be postponed
on the ground that some Legislative Assemblies have been
dissolved and elections are yet to take place.
3. When a Bill is presented to the President of India, the
Constitution prescribes time limits within which he/she has
to declare his/her assent.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – D
67 With reference to Finance Bill and Money Bill in the Indian
Parliament, consider the following statements:
1. When the Lok Sabha transmits Finance Bill to the Rajya
Sabha, it can amend or reject the Bill.
2. When the Lok Sabha transmits Money Bill to the Rajya
Sabha, it cannot amend or reject the Bill, it can only make
recommendations.
3. In the case of disagreement between the Lok Sabha and the
Rajya Sabha, there is no joint sitting for Money Bill, but a
joint sitting becomes Finance Bill. necessary for
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – C
68 Consider the following statements :
Once the Central Government notifi es an area as a ‘Community
Reserve’
1. The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing
authority of such forest
2. Hunting is not allowed in such area
3. People of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest
produce
4. People of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Ans – B
69 With reference to ‘Scheduled Areas’ in India, consider the following
statements:
1. Within a State, the notifi cation of an area as Scheduled Area
takes place through an Order of the President.
2. The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is
the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the
Block.
3. The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to
submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the
administration of Scheduled Areas in the States.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – B
70 Consider the following statements :
Statement-1:
The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgements that the
reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the Constitution
of India would be limited by Article 335 for maintenance of
effi ciency of administration.
Statement-II:
Article 335 of the Constitution of India defi nes the term
‘effi ciency of administration’.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II zre correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – C
71 Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Interest income from the deposits in Infrastructure Investment
Trusts (InvITs) distributed to their investors is exempted from
tax, but the dividend is taxable.
Statement-II:
InvITs are recognized as borrowers under the ‘Securitization
and Recon- struction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of
Security Interest Act, 2002′.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – C
72 Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
In the post-pandemic recent past, many Central Banks worldwide
had carried out interest rate hikes.
Statement-II:
Central Banks generally assume that they have the ability to
counteract the rising consumer prices via monetary policy means.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statementll is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – A
73 Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Carbon markets are likely to be one of the most
widespread tools in the fi ght against climate change.
Statement-II: Carbon markets transfer resources from the private
sector to the State.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – C
74 Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is
considered to be part of ‘sterilization?
(a) Conducting ‘Open Market Operations’
(b) Oversight of settlement and payment systems
(c) Debt and cash management for the Central and State
Governments
(d) Regulating the functions of Non- banking Financial
Institutions.
75 Consider the following markets:
1. Government Bond Market 2. Call Money Market
3. Treasury Bill Market 4. Stock Market
How many of the above are included in capital markets?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) Only three (d) All four
Ans – B
76 Which one of the following best describes the concept of ‘Small
Farmer Large Field’?
(a) Resettlement of a large number. of people, uprooted from
their countries due to war, by giving them a large cultivable
land which they cultivate collectively and share the produce
(b) Many marginal farmers in an area organize themselves into
groups and synchronize and harmonize selected agricultural
operations,
(c) Many marginal farmers in an area together make a contract
with a corporate body and surrender their land to the
corporate body for a fi xed term for which the corporate
body makes a payment of agreed amount to the farmers
(d) A company extends loans, technical knowledge and material
inputs to a number of small farmers in an area so that
they produce the agricultural commodity required by the
company for its manufacturing process and commercial
production
Ans – B
77 Consider the following statements :
1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price
for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds.
2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop.
3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – C
78 Consider the investments in the following assets:
1. Brand recognition 2. Inventory
3. Intellectual property 4. Mailing list of clients
How many of the above are considered intangible investments?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) Only three (d) All four
Ans – C
79 Consider the following:
1. Demographic performance 2. Forest and ecology
3. Governance reforms 4. Stable government
5. Tax and fi scal eff orts
For the horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance
Commission used how many of the above as criteria other than
population area and income distance?
(a) Only two
(b) Only three
(c) Only four
(d) All fi ve
Ans – B
80 Consider the following infrastructure. sectors:
1. Aff ordable housing 2. Mass rapid transport
3. Health care 4. Renewable energy
On how many of the above does UNOPS Sustainable Investments
in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focus for its
investments?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) Only three (d) All four
Ans – C
81 Consider the following statements :
Statement-I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on
coal for most of its electricity production.
Statement-II : Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is
required for the production of electricity.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – C
82 Consider the following statements :
Statement-I: Marsupials are not naturally found in India.
Statement-II: Marsupials can thrive only in montane grasslands
with no predators.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
statements?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Ans – C
83 Invasive Species Specialist Group’ that develops Global Invasive
Species Database) belongs to which one of the following
organizations?
(a) The International Union Conservation of Nature for
(b) The United Nations Environment Programme
(c) The United Nations World Commission for Environment and
Development
(d) The World Wide Fund for Nature
Ans – A
84 Consider the following fauna:
1. Lion-tailed Macaque 2. Malabar Civet
3. Sambar Dee
How many of the above are generally nocturnal or most active
after sunset?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – B
85 Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance for others
of their kin to indicate the direction and the distance to a source of
their food?
(a) Butterfl ies (b) Dragonfl ies
(c) Honeybees (d) Wasps
Ans – C
86 Consider the following statements:
1. Some mushrooms have medicinal properties.
2. Some mushrooms have psycho- active properties.
3. Some mushrooms have insecticidal properties.
4. Some mushrooms have biolumi- nescent properties.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Ans – D
87 Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels :
1. They build nests by making burrows in the ground.
2. They store their food materials like nuts and seeds in the
ground.
3. They are omnivorous.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – B
88 Consider the following statements:
1. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with
temperature above the boiling point of water.
2. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with
temperature below the freezing point of water.
3. Some microorganisms can grow in highly acidic environment
with a pH below 3.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – C
89 Which one of the following makes a tool with a stick to scrape insects
from a hole in a tree or a log of wood?
(a) Fishing cat (b) Orangutan
(c) Otter (d) Sloth bear
Ans – B
90 Consider the following:
1. Aerosols 2. Foam agents
3. Fire retardants 4. Lubricants
In the making of how many of the above are hydrofl uorocarbons
used?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Ans – D
91 Consider the following statements:
1. Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake.
2. Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake.
3. Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake.
How many of the statements given. above are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – A
92 Consider the following pairs:
Port Well known as
1. Kamarajar Port : First major port in India registered
as a company
2. Mundra Port : Largest privately owned port in India
3. Visakhapatnam Port : Largest container port in India
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs
(c) All three pairs (d) None of the pairs
Ans – B
93 Consider the following trees:
1. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
2. Mahua (Madhuca indica)
3. Teak (Tectona grandis)
How many of the above are deciduous trees?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – D
94 Consider the following statements:
1. India has more arable area than
China. 2. The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as
compared to
China. 3. The average productivity per hectare in Indian
agriculture is higher than that in China.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans – B
95 Which one of the following is the best example of repeated falls in
sea level, giving rise to present-day extensive marshland?
(a) Bhitarkanika Mangroves (b) Marakkanam Salt Pans
(c) Naupada Swamp (d) Rann of Kutch
Ans – D
96 Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of
India, are rich sources of which one of the following?
(a) Aluminium
(b) Copper
(c) Iron
(d) Titanium
Ans – D
97 About three-fourths of world’s cobalt, a metal required for the
manufacture of batteries for electric motor vehicles, is produced by
(a) Argentina
(b) Botswana
(c) the Democratic Republic of the Congo
(d) Kazakhstan
Ans – C
98 Which one of the following is a part of the Congo Basin?
(a) Cameroon (b) Nigeria
(c) South Sudan (d) Uganda
Ans – A
99 Consider the following statements :
1. Amarkantak Hills are at the confl uence of Vindhya and
Sahyadri Ranges.
2. Biligirirangan Hills constitute the easternmost part of Satpura
Range.
3. Seshachalam Hills constitute the southernmost part of Western
Ghats.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one (b) Only two
(c) All three (d) None
Ans – D
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