2nd JULY 2023 CURRENT AFFAIR

CURRENT AFFAIRS, ENG.CURRENT AFFAIRS

2^{^nd} JULY 2023 CURRENT AFFAIR

July 2, 2023

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By DR. B.P. SINGH

2^nd JULY 2023 CURRENT AFFAIR

1.Parliament session

2.The Jal Jeevan Mission

3.Delhi Ordinance

4.wildfire

5.Diamond League

1.Parliament session

A parliamentary session in India is a period of time during which the Parliament of India meets to conduct its business. There are three regular sessions in a year: the Budget Session, the Monsoon Session, and the Winter Session.

Budget Session: The Budget Session is the longest session of the year, typically lasting from February to May. The main focus of this session is to discuss and pass the annual Union Budget, which outlines the government’s fiscal policies and priorities for the upcoming financial year.

Monsoon Session: The Monsoon Session is usually held from July to August. This session is typically shorter than the Budget Session, and is used to discuss a variety of issues, such as the economy, agriculture, and education.

Winter Session: The Winter Session is held from November to December. This session is typically used to wrap up any unfinished business from the previous sessions, and to discuss any new issues that have arisen.

The dates of the parliamentary sessions are not fixed, and can vary depending on the circumstances. However, the Budget Session is always held in February-May, the Monsoon Session in July-September, and the Winter Session in November-December.

During a parliamentary session, the parliamentarians debate and pass laws, question the government, and review its policies. They also approve the government’s budget.

The length of a parliamentary session can vary, but it is usually a few months long. The current Monsoon Session of Parliament in India is scheduled to run from July 20 to August 11, 2023.

Here are some of the key activities that take place during a parliamentary session:

Debates: Parliamentarians debate important issues of the day, such as the economy, education, and healthcare.

Questions: Parliamentarians can ask questions of the government to get information about its policies and actions.

Approval of laws: Parliament passes new laws and amends existing laws.

Review of government policies: Parliament reviews the government’s policies and makes recommendations for improvement.

Approval of the budget: Parliament approves the government’s budget, which sets out how the government will spend its money.

Parliamentary sessions are an important part of the democratic process in India. They allow the parliamentarians to hold the government accountable and to represent the interests of the people.

The Monsoon Session is the third of the three regular sessions of the Parliament of India. It is typically held from July to August, during the monsoon season. The session is named after the monsoon season, which is a time of heavy rains in India.

The Monsoon Session is usually shorter than the other two sessions, and is used to discuss a variety of issues, such as the economy, agriculture, and education. The session is also used to pass bills that were not passed during the Budget Session.

The Monsoon Session is an important part of the Indian democratic process. It allows the parliamentarians to hold the government accountable and to represent the interests of the people.

The Monsoon Session is an important opportunity for the people of India to have their voices heard. It is a time when the parliamentarians can hold the government accountable and make sure that their interests are being represented.

The 2023 Monsoon Session of Parliament will be held from July 20 to August 11. The session is likely to be dominated by discussions on the economy, agriculture, and education. The government is also expected to introduce a number of new bills during the session.

Importance of parliament session

The importance of a parliamentary session can be summarized in the following points:

* It is a forum for the parliamentarians to debate and pass laws.This is one of the most important functions of a parliament, as it allows the elected representatives of the people to make laws that govern the country.

* It is a way for the parliamentarians to hold the government accountable. The parliamentarians can ask questions of the government and scrutinize its policies. This helps to ensure that the government is acting in the best interests of the people.

* It is a way for the people to have their voices heard.

The parliamentarians are elected by the people, and they are supposed to represent the interests of their constituents. The parliamentary sessions provide an opportunity for the people to raise their concerns and to have their voices heard by the government.

* It is a way to build consensus on important issues. The parliamentary sessions provide a forum for the different parties and groups in the country to come together and discuss important issues. This helps to build consensus on these issues and to ensure that the government is taking into account the views of all stakeholders.

Overall, the parliamentary sessions are an important part of the democratic process in India. They allow the parliamentarians to debate and pass laws, hold the government accountable, and represent the interests of the people.

In addition to the above, parliamentary sessions also serve the following purposes:

* They provide a platform for the parliamentarians to raise awareness about important issues.

* They help to promote transparency and accountability in government.

* They provide a forum for the people to learn about the government’s policies and actions.

* They help to build public trust in the government.

Parliamentary sessions are an essential part of a vibrant democracy. They provide a forum for the people to have their voices heard and to hold the government accountable. They also help to build consensus on important issues and to promote transparency and accountability in government.

2.The Jal Jeevan Mission

The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) is a national rural drinking water program launched by the Government of India in 2019. The mission aims to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to all rural households by 2024.

The JJM is a comprehensive program that covers all aspects of rural drinking water supply, including:

Water source development:The JJM will focus on developing new water sources, such as groundwater wells, springs, and rainwater harvesting structures.

Water supply infrastructure: The JJM will also focus on developing the water supply infrastructure, such as pipelines, tanks, and distribution systems.

Water quality management: The JJM will also focus on ensuring the quality of drinking water, through measures such as testing and treatment.

Community participation: The JJM will involve the community in all aspects of the program, from planning to implementation to maintenance.

The JJM is a major undertaking, and it is expected to cost around ₹3.6 lakh crore (US$48 billion) over the next five years. However, the government believes that the investment is worth it, as it will help to improve the health and well-being of millions of people in rural India.

The JJM has already made some progress, with over 50 million households having been provided with FHTCs since the mission was launched. However, there is still a long way to go, and the government is committed to ensuring that every rural household has access to safe and clean drinking water by 2024.

key features of the Jal Jeevan Mission:

It is a community-driven program: The JJM will involve the community in all aspects of the program, from planning to implementation to maintenance. This will help to ensure that the program is sustainable and that the benefits are felt by the people who need them most.

It is a demand-driven program:The JJM will be based on the demand of the people. This means that the government will work with the communities to identify the needs and priorities for drinking water supply.

It is a technology-enabled program: The JJM will use a variety of technologies to ensure that the drinking water supply is safe and reliable. These technologies include rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and water treatment.

It is a results-oriented program: The JJM will be evaluated on the basis of its results. This means that the government will track the progress of the program and make adjustments as needed to ensure that it is on track to achieve its goals.

The Jal Jeevan Mission is a ambitious program, but it is one that is essential to the health and well-being of millions of people in rural India. The government is committed to ensuring that the program is successful, and it is confident that it will be able to provide safe and clean drinking water to every rural household by 2024.

3.Delhi Ordinance

The Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023 was promulgated on May 19, 2023. It amends the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991.

The ordinance establishes the National Capital Civil Services Authority (NCCSA) to recommend to the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi (LG) transfers and postings, matters related to vigilance, disciplinary proceedings, and prosecution sanctions of Group A officers from services in the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi.

The ordinance also gives the LG the power to make rules and regulations regarding the NCCSA.

The ordinance was challenged in the Supreme Court by the Delhi government, which argued that it was unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has not yet ruled on the challenge.

The ordinance has been criticized by some as being an attempt by the central government to interfere in the affairs of the Delhi government. Others have argued that the ordinance is necessary to ensure that the administration of services in Delhi is efficient and effective.

The ordinance is still in its early stages, and it is not yet clear what its long-term impact will be. However, it is likely to be a major issue in the ongoing tussle between the Delhi government and the central government.

Here are some of the key provisions of the ordinance:

* The NCCSA will be headed by a chairman who will be appointed by the LG.

* The NCCSA will have a total of 15 members, including the chairman.

* The NCCSA will be responsible for recommending to the LG transfers and postings, matters related to vigilance, disciplinary proceedings, and prosecution sanctions of Group A officers from services in the NCT of Delhi.

* The LG will have the power to make rules and regulations regarding the NCCSA.

The ordinance has been challenged in the Supreme Court by the Delhi government, which argued that it is unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has not yet ruled on the challenge.

4.wildfire

Wildfires are unplanned fires that burn in a natural area, such as a forest, grassland, or prairie. They can be caused by a number of factors, including:

Human activity: This is the most common cause of wildfires. Human-caused wildfires can be started by campfires left unattended, the burning of debris, equipment use and malfunctions, negligently discarded cigarettes, and intentional acts of arson.

Lightning: Lightning is a natural cause of wildfires. Lightning strikes can ignite dry vegetation, which can then spread quickly.

Volcanic activity: Volcanic eruptions can also cause wildfires. Hot lava and ash can ignite dry vegetation, which can then spread quickly.

Extreme weather: Wildfires can also be caused by extreme weather conditions, such as droughts, high winds, and heat waves. These conditions can create the perfect environment for wildfires to start and spread.

Wildfires have a number of impacts, both positive and negative. Some of the positive impacts of wildfires include:

Reducing the risk of larger, more destructive wildfires: Wildfires can help to clear out dead and diseased vegetation, which can reduce the risk of larger, more destructive wildfires.

Restoring healthy ecosystems: Wildfires can help to restore healthy ecosystems by clearing out invasive species and promoting the growth of new vegetation.

Creating new habitats: Wildfires can create new habitats for wildlife, such as birds and insects.

Some of the negative impacts of wildfires include:

Loss of property and life: Wildfires can destroy homes, businesses, and other property. They can also cause injuries and deaths.

Air pollution: Wildfires can release large amounts of smoke and other pollutants into the air, which can cause respiratory problems and other health problems.

Economic damage: Wildfires can cause significant economic damage, as they can disrupt businesses, destroy crops, and damage infrastructure.

Wildfires are a serious threat to both people and the environment. It is important to take steps to prevent wildfires and to be prepared for them. Some of the things that can be done to prevent wildfires include:

Be careful with fire: Do not leave campfires unattended, and make sure that they are completely extinguished before leaving.

Be aware of the fire danger: Check the fire danger level before going camping or hiking.

Report any suspicious activity: If you see someone starting a fire, report it to the authorities immediately.

It is also important to be prepared for wildfires. This includes having a plan for what to do if a wildfire starts near your home or property. Some of the things that you can do to be prepared for wildfires include:

Create an evacuation plan: Know where you will go and what you will take if you need to evacuate.

Have a fire kit: This should include a first-aid kit, food, water, and other essential supplies.

Clear away debris: This will help to prevent the fire from spreading to your home or property.

Keep your gutters clean: This will help to prevent the fire from spreading to your roof.

Wildfires are a serious threat, but they can be prevented and mitigated. By taking steps to prevent wildfires and being prepared for them, we can help to protect ourselves, our property, and the environment.

5.Diamond League

The Diamond League is an annual series of elite track and field athletic competitions comprising fourteen of the best invitational athletics meetings. The series sits in the top tier of the World Athletics (formerly known as the IAAF) one-day meeting competitions.

The inaugural season was in 2010. It was designed to replace the IAAF Golden League, which had been held annually since 1998. The full sponsorship name is the Wanda Diamond League, the result of an agreement with Wanda Group that was announced in December 2019.

The Diamond League is a points-based competition, with athletes earning points for their placings in each event. The top six athletes in each event at the end of the season qualify for the Diamond League Final, which is held in Zurich, Switzerland. The winner of the Diamond League Final in each event is awarded a Diamond Trophy and a share of the $50,000 prize money.

The Diamond League is one of the most prestigious track and field competitions in the world. It attracts the best athletes from around the world, and the competition is always fierce. The Diamond League is a great way to see the best of the best in action.

Here are some of the key events in the Diamond League:

· Meetings: The Diamond League consists of 14 meetings, which are held in different cities around the world. The meetings are held from May to September.

Diamond League meetings

Events: The Diamond League features a variety of events, including track events, field events, and combined events. The events are held in different disciplines, including running, jumping, and throwing.

Diamond League events

Points: Athletes earn points for their placings in each event. The top six athletes in each event at the end of the season qualify for the Diamond League Final.

Final: The Diamond League Final is held in Zurich, Switzerland. The winner of the Diamond League Final in each event is awarded a Diamond Trophy and a share of the $50,000 prize money.

The Diamond League is a great way to see the best of the best in action. It is a high-profile competition, and the athletes are always striving to perform at their best. The Diamond League is a must-see for any track and field fan.