1.The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
2.Namda Art
3.Kui Language
1.The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015. The goals are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.
The SDGs are integrated and indivisible, and they balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, social, and environmental. They are also ambitious, but achievable, and they provide a framework for action by all countries, developed and developing.
The 17 SDGs are:
1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
2. Zero hunger.
3. Good health and well-being.
4. Quality education.
5. Gender equality.
6. Clean water and sanitation.
7. Affordable and clean energy.
8. Decent work and economic growth.
9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure.
10. Reduced inequalities.
11. Sustainable cities and communities.
12. Responsible consumption and production.
13. Climate action.
14. Life below water.
15. Life on land.
16. Peace, justice and strong institutions.
17. Partnerships for the goals.
The SDGs are a roadmap for a better future for all. They provide a framework for action by all countries, developed and developing, to achieve a more sustainable and equitable world.
Progress on the SDGs has been mixed. Some countries have made significant progress, while others have fallen behind. There are still many challenges to overcome, but the SDGs provide a clear vision for a better future.
challenges to achieving the SDGs:
Poverty and inequality: Despite some progress, millions of people still live in poverty. Inequality is also a major challenge, with the gap between the rich and the poor widening in many countries.
Climate change: Climate change is a major threat to sustainable development. It is already causing more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and other impacts.
Conflict and violence: Conflict and violence are also major obstacles to sustainable development. They displace people, destroy infrastructure, and undermine economic growth.
Sustainable consumption and production: We need to change the way we produce and consume goods and services if we are to achieve sustainable development. We need to reduce our reliance on finite resources and minimize our environmental impact.
Despite these challenges, there are also many reasons to be optimistic about the future of the SDGs. There is a growing awareness of the importance of sustainable development, and there is increasing political will to act. There are also many innovative solutions being developed to address the challenges of sustainable development.
2.Namda Art
In News : Union Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Electronics and IT, Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar today flagged off the first batch of Namda Art products for export to the United Kingdom (UK).
Namda Art.
Namda is a traditional felted woolen rug that is made in Kashmir, India. It is made by felting layers of wool together, rather than weaving them. The wool is then embroidered with colorful patterns. Namdas are known for their soft, warm, and durable qualities.
The history of Namda art is long and complex. It is believed to have originated in the 11th century, when a man named Nubi created a felted covering for the horse of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Namda art was later introduced to other parts of India, including Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh.
Namda art is a dying art form. There are only a few remaining artisans who know how to make Namdas. The art form is threatened by the increasing popularity of machine-made rugs.
However, there are efforts being made to revive Namda art. Some organizations are working to train new artisans and to promote the sale of Namdas. Namda art is a beautiful and unique art form that is worth preserving.
Characteristics of Namda art:
It is made from 100% wool.
It is felted, not woven.
It is soft, warm, and durable.
It is often embroidered with colorful patterns.
It is a dying art form.
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Major Treibes of Kashmir
Balti: The Balti tribe is found in the Ladakh region of Kashmir. They are a Tibetan people who speak the Balti language.
Bakarwal: The Bakarwal tribe is a nomadic tribe that is found in the Kashmir Valley and the Pir Panjal mountains. They are a Muslim people who speak the Pahari language.
Bot: The Bot tribe is found in the Jammu region of Kashmir. They are a Hindu people who speak the Dogri language.
Dard: The Dard tribe is found in the Kashmir Valley and the Pir Panjal mountains. They are a Indo-Aryan people who speak the Dardic languages.
Gaddi: The Gaddi tribe is found in the Jammu region of Kashmir. They are a Hindu people who speak the Dogri language.
Gujjar: The Gujjar tribe is found in the Kashmir Valley and the Pir Panjal mountains. They are a Muslim people who speak the Pahari language.
Kashmiri Pandit: The Kashmiri Pandit tribe is found in the Kashmir Valley. They are a Hindu people who speak the Kashmiri language.
Maqpon: The Maqpon tribe is found in the Ladakh region of Kashmir. They are a Tibetan people who speak the Balti language.
Mon: The Mon tribe is found in the Jammu region of Kashmir. They are a Hindu people who speak the Dogri language.
Purigpa: The Purigpa tribe is found in the Ladakh region of Kashmir. They are a Tibetan people who speak the Balti language.
Sippi: The Sippi tribe is found in the Jammu region of Kashmir. They are a Hindu people who speak the Dogri language.
3.Kui Language
In News: Govt of Odisha, recently approved a proposal to recommend the inclusion of the Kui language in the 8th schedule of the Constitution of India.
The Kui language is written in the Odia script. There is no standard written form of the language, but there are a number of different writing systems in use.
The Kui language is a tonal language, which means that the meaning of a word can change depending on the tone in which it is pronounced. There are five tones in the Kui language: high level, high rising, low level, low falling, and high falling.
The Kui language is a rich and complex language with a long and fascinating history. It is the language of a proud and resilient people, and it is a language that is worth learning about.
Facts about the Kui language:
1.The Kui language is not endangered. There are an estimated 1.5 million speakers of the Kui language, and the language is still used in everyday life.
2.The Kui language is a tonal language. This means that the meaning of a word can change depending on the tone in which it is pronounced.
3.The Kui language has a rich oral tradition. There are many folktales, songs, and poems that are passed down from generation to generation.
4.The Kui language is a beautiful language. The sound of the language is often described as being melodious and lyrical.
| Basic about Odisha Location: Odisha is located in eastern India, on the Bay of Bengal. It is bordered by the states of West Bengal to the north, Jharkhand to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, Andhra Pradesh to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. Area: Odisha has an area of 155,707 square kilometers, making it the 11th largest state in India. Capital: The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar. Major cities: Other major cities in Odisha include Cuttack, Puri, Berhampur, and Rourkela. Physical features: Odisha is a land of contrasts, with a variety of physical features. The state is home to the Eastern Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the eastern coast of India. The Ghats are home to some of Odisha’s highest peaks, including Deomali, which is 1,672 meters (5,486 feet) tall. Odisha also has a coastal plain, which is home to many rivers, including the Mahanadi, the Brahmani, and the Baitarani. The state also has some plateaus and uplands. Climate: Odisha has a tropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. |
| The 8th Schedule The 8th Schedule of the Constitution of India refers to a list of recognized languages in the country. It provides official status and protection to these languages, acknowledging their significance and cultural diversity. Here are some key points about the 8th Schedule: Inclusion Criteria: The languages included in the 8th Schedule are those that have been recognized by the Indian government as having a distinct identity, historical background, and literary tradition. Initially, the Constitution listed 14 languages, and over the years, more languages have been added through constitutional amendments. Present Number of Languages: As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution comprises 22 languages. These languages are Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia (Oriya), Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu. Recognition and Protection: The inclusion of a language in the 8th Schedule grants it official recognition at the national level. It ensures the use of the language in various domains, such as education, administration, and the judiciary. The government is also responsible for promoting and developing these languages. Language Policy: The recognition of multiple languages in the 8th Schedule reflects India’s language policy, which emphasizes linguistic diversity and the protection of minority languages. It aims to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of different linguistic communities across the country. Language Development: The inclusion of a language in the 8th Schedule facilitates the development of literature, textbooks, and other educational materials in that language. It also opens up opportunities for the translation of official documents and laws into these languages. Language Commission: To support the implementation of language-related policies, the Indian government has established the Official Language Commission. This commission is responsible for monitoring the use of official languages, advising the government on language-related matters, and promoting linguistic harmony. It’s worth noting that the 8th Schedule recognizes languages from different language families, including Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austroasiatic, Tibeto-Burman, and others. The inclusion of multiple languages in the Constitution reflects India’s commitment to linguistic and cultural diversity, ensuring the preservation and promotion of various languages throughout the country. |
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