Daily Current Affairs.18.JULY.2023
1.Multinational poverty index
2.Export Preparedness Index 2022 report
3.NITI Aayog
4.Aditya-L1 mission
5.Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair
1.Multinational poverty index
In News : NITI Aayog releases Export Preparedness Index 2022 report in New Delhi
The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is a measure of acute multidimensional poverty that complements traditional monetary poverty measures by capturing the acute deprivations in health, education, and living standards that a person faces simultaneously. The MPI is calculated for 111 developing countries, covering 92% of the population in developing countries.
The MPI is composed of 10 indicators, grouped into three dimensions:
Health: Nutrition, child mortality, and adult illiteracy.
Education: Years of schooling and school attendance.
Living standards: Access to clean water, sanitation, electricity, and cooking fuel; and assets such as a bed, a radio, and a livestock.
A person is considered multidimensionally poor if they are deprived in at least 33% of the indicators. The MPI is calculated as a weighted sum of the deprivations, with a higher score indicating a higher level of poverty.
The MPI has been used to track progress in reducing poverty over time. In the 15 years since the MPI was first published, the number of people living in acute multidimensional poverty has fallen by half. However, there are still 1.2 billion people living in multidimensional poverty, and the majority of them are children.
The MPI can be used to inform policies and programs to reduce poverty. By understanding the different dimensions of poverty, policymakers can target interventions to the areas where they are most needed. The MPI can also be used to track the impact of these interventions over time.
Here are some of the key findings from the 2023 Global MPI:
1.The number of people living in acute multidimensional poverty has fallen by half since 2005.
2.The majority of people living in multidimensional poverty are children.
3.Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest prevalence of multidimensional poverty.
4.India has made significant progress in reducing multidimensional poverty, but still has a long way to go.
The MPI is a valuable tool for understanding and addressing poverty. It provides a more comprehensive picture of poverty than traditional monetary measures, and can be used to track progress over time and inform policies and programs.
2.Export Preparedness Index 2022 report
In News : NITI Aayog releases Export Preparedness Index 2022 .
The Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2022 is a report released by NITI Aayog that assesses the export preparedness of Indian states and union territories (UTs). The index is based on a set of 10 pillars, which are further divided into 40 sub-pillars. The pillars are:
Policy: This pillar assesses the state’s export-related policy ecosystem, including the availability of export promotion schemes, the institutional framework for exports, and the state’s commitment to exports.
Business Ecosystem: This pillar assesses the prevailing business environment in the state, including the availability of infrastructure, the ease of doing business, and the availability of skilled labor.
Infrastructure: This pillar assesses the state’s physical infrastructure, including the availability of roads, ports, and airports.
Trade Support: This pillar assesses the state’s trade-related support services, including the availability of market research, export finance, and export counseling.
R&D Infrastructure: This pillar assesses the state’s investment in research and development, with a focus on export-oriented industries.
Export Diversification: This pillar assesses the state’s export basket, with a focus on the diversification of exports into new markets and products.
Growth Orientation: This pillar assesses the state’s commitment to export-led growth, with a focus on the availability of incentives and support for exporters.
The EPI 2022 ranked the states and UTs on a scale of 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating a higher level of export preparedness. The top five performing states were:
1.Tamil Nadu (80.89)
2.Maharashtra (78.20)
3.Karnataka (76.36)
4.Gujarat (73.22)
5.Andhra Pradesh (72.59)
The EPI 2022 report found that coastal states generally performed better than landlocked states. The report also found that states with a strong export-oriented policy ecosystem and a favorable business environment performed better.
The EPI 2022 report provides a valuable tool for understanding the export preparedness of Indian states and UTs. The report can be used by policymakers to identify areas where improvements are needed to boost exports. The report can also be used by businesses to assess the export potential of different states and UTs.
Here are some of the key findings from the EPI 2022 report:
1.Coastal states performed better than landlocked states.
2.States with a strong export-oriented policy ecosystem performed better.
3.States with a favorable business environment performed better.
4.States with a diversified export basket performed better.
5.States with a growth orientation performed better.
3.NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) is a policy think tank of the Government of India. It was set up in January 2015 to replace the Planning Commission. NITI Aayog’s mission is to improve the lives of all Indians by promoting sustainable and inclusive growth.
NITI Aayog has a number of functions, including:
1.Advising the Prime Minister on economic and social policy
2.Developing and implementing national plans and programs
3.Monitoring and evaluating the progress of government programs
4.Promoting public-private partnerships
5.Facilitating knowledge sharing and collaboration
NITI Aayog is headed by the Prime Minister of India, who is also its chairman. The Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog is a senior government official who is appointed by the Prime Minister. The members of NITI Aayog are selected from a variety of backgrounds, including academia, business, and government.
NITI Aayog has been praised for its innovative approach to policy making and its focus on results. It has also been criticized for its lack of transparency and accountability.
4.Aditya-L1 mission
Aditya-L1 is a planned Indian space mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to study the Sun. Aditya-L1, also known as the Aditya Solar Mission, aims to observe the Sun’s corona, which is the outermost layer of the Sun’s atmosphere, as well as the chromosphere and photosphere.
The mission’s primary objective is to improve our understanding of the dynamics of the Sun and the mechanisms that drive its various activities, such as solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and other solar phenomena.
The Aditya-L1 mission will study the Sun’s corona, the outermost layer of the Sun’s atmosphere. The corona is a very hot and dynamic region, and it is not fully understood.
The mission will use a variety of instruments to study the corona,
1.A coronagraph to image the corona in visible light.
2.A spectrometer to measure the composition of the corona.
3.A magnetometer to measure the magnetic field of the corona.
The Aditya-L1 mission is expected to provide new insights into the structure and dynamics of the Sun’s corona. This information will help us to better understand the Sun’s impact on Earth’s atmosphere and climate.
The mission is named after Aditya, the Hindu god of the Sun. Aditya-L1 is the first dedicated Indian mission to study the Sun.
5.Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair
In News : PM Modi to inaugurate new integrated terminal building of Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair today.
Veer Savarkar International Airport is the main airport of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in Port Blair, the capital of the islands. The airport is named after Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, a freedom fighter and social reformer.
The airport has a single runway that is 3,290 meters long. It can handle aircraft of all sizes, including Boeing 737s and Airbus A320s. The airport has a new integrated terminal building that was inaugurated in 2023. The terminal building has a capacity of handling 50 lakh passengers annually.
Veer Savarkar International Airport is served by a number of airlines, including Air India, SpiceJet, and IndiGo. The airport has direct flights to Kolkata, Chennai, and Delhi. There are also a number of connecting flights to other cities in India.
The airport is a major gateway to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The islands are a popular tourist destination, and the airport is a key part of the tourism infrastructure.
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