Daily Current Affairs – 14-JULY-2023
1.Association of World Election Bodies
2.Chandrayaan-3
3.River Tungabhadra
4.United Arab Emirates
5. Rafale Marine aircraft
1. Association of World Election Bodies
The Association of World Election Bodies (A-WEB) is a global organization of election management bodies (EMBs). It was established in 2013 in Song-do, South Korea, and currently has 118 EMBs as members and 20 Regional associations as associate members.
The main objectives of A-WEB are to:
1.Promote cooperation and understanding among EMBs;
2.Facilitate the exchange of experiences and best practices;
3.Strengthen the capacity of EMBs to manage elections effectively and professionally;
4.Promote the principles of democracy and good governance.
A-WEB its objectives
- Capacity building programs: A-WEB organizes training programs for election officials from member nations. These programs cover a wide range of topics, such as election administration, voter education, and the use of technology in elections.
- Country programs: A-WEB provides support to member nations during election cycles. This support can include providing technical assistance, training, and financial resources.
- Conferences and workshops: A-WEB organizes conferences and workshops on a variety of election-related topics. These events provide a forum for EMBs to share experiences, learn from each other, and discuss best practices.
- Publications: A-WEB publishes a variety of materials, including reports, manuals, and training modules. These materials are designed to help EMBs improve their election management practices.
A-WEB is a valuable resource for EMBs around the world. It provides a forum for sharing experiences, learning from each other, and discussing best practices. A-WEB also provides technical assistance and training to help EMBs improve their election management practices.
The current chairman of A-WEB is Sushil Chandra, the Chief Election Commissioner of India. The secretariat of A-WEB is located in Song-do, South Korea.
Benefits of A-WEB membership:
- Access to training and resources
- The opportunity to share experiences and best practices with other EMBs
- The chance to collaborate on projects and initiatives
- The ability to influence the global debate on election management
2.Chandrayaan-3
In News :
The countdown for India’s third moon mission is progressing smoothly in the Sathish Dhawan Space Centre Sriharikota. LVM -3 is all kept ready to carry on with the Chandrayaan-3 Mission .
Chandrayaan-3 is the proposed third lunar exploration mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), following the successful Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions. The goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to continue India’s exploration of the Moon and build upon the achievements of its predecessors.
Chandrayaan-3 was originally planned to be a lander-rover mission, similar to Chandrayaan-2, which carried the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover. However, due to the challenges faced during the landing of Chandrayaan-2, ISRO decided to revise the mission objectives and design of Chandrayaan-3.
The lander will be named Vikram, after the lander that was part of Chandrayaan-2. The rover will be named Pragyan, which means “wisdom” in Sanskrit.
The main objectives of Chandrayaan-3
1.Soft land the lander and rover on the lunar surface
2.Deploy the rover and carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface
3.Study the lunar surface and its composition
4.Search for water ice on the Moon
Chandrayaan-3 is a significant mission for ISRO, as it will be the first time that India will attempt to soft land a lander and rover on the Moon. The mission is also important for the international scientific community, as it will help to further our understanding of the Moon.
3.The Tungabhadra River
In News:
The third Sherpas meeting under India’s G20 Presidency will begin in Hampi today in Karnataka.
The Tungabhadra River is a major river in southern India that flows through the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. It is formed by the confluence of two rivers, the Tunga River and the Bhadra River, at Koodli in the Shimoga district of Karnataka.
The Tungabhadra River has a total length of approximately 531 kilometers (330 miles) and is a tributary of the Krishna River. It flows through various districts of Karnataka, including Shimoga, Davanagere, Haveri, Bellary, and Raichur, before entering Andhra Pradesh and eventually joining the Krishna River near the town of Ibrahimpatnam.
The river plays a significant role in irrigation and agriculture in the region. The Tungabhadra Dam, located near the town of Hospet, is a major reservoir built across the river to provide irrigation water for the surrounding areas. The dam also serves as a source of hydroelectric power generation.
The Tungabhadra River holds historical and cultural importance as well. It flows through the historic city of Hampi, which was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, one of the greatest empires in South India’s history. The river and its surrounding areas are known for their scenic beauty and attract tourists and pilgrims.
Tungabhadra River is an important water resource, supporting agriculture, hydroelectric power generation, and tourism in the region it traverses.
4.The United Arab Emirates
In News :
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on his fifth visit to the United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south. The UAE has a coastline of about 670 kilometers (416 miles) on the Persian Gulf. The capital of the UAE is Abu Dhabi, and the largest city is Dubai.
The UAE is a federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. Each emirate is governed by a ruler, and the rulers together form the Federal Supreme Council. The president of the UAE is elected by the Federal Supreme Council, and the vice president is appointed by the president.
The UAE is a wealthy country, with a GDP per capita of over $60,000. The economy is based on oil and gas, but the government is diversifying the economy into other sectors, such as tourism, manufacturing, and financial services.
The UAE is a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as the Burj Khalifa, the Palm Jumeirah, and the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. The country is also home to a number of historical and cultural sites, such as the Al Ain Oasis and the Al Hilal Fort.
The UAE is a Muslim country, and the official language is Arabic. However, English is widely spoken, and there are also communities of other languages, such as Hindi, Urdu, and Farsi.
The UAE is a member of the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the Gulf Cooperation Council. The country is also a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement on climate change.
The UAE is a fascinating country with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination, and it is also a major economic and political player in the Middle East.
5.Rafale Marine aircraft
In News :
The Defence Acquisition Council has approved proposals for the procurement of 26 Rafale Marine aircraft from France to boost the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities.
The Rafale Marine is a naval variant of the Dassault Rafale multirole fighter aircraft. It is designed to operate from aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships. The Rafale Marine has a number of features that make it suitable for carrier operations, including a strengthened landing gear, folding wings, and a tailhook.
The Rafale Marine is armed with a variety of weapons, including air-to-air missiles, air-to-surface missiles, and anti-ship missiles. It can also carry a variety of bombs and other munitions. The Rafale Marine is powered by two Snecma M88-2 turbofan engines, which give it a top speed of Mach 1.8.
The Rafale Marine is in service with the French Navy, the Indian Navy, and the Egyptian Navy. It is also being considered by the Brazilian Navy and the Royal Saudi Navy.
The Rafale Marine is a highly capable naval fighter aircraft. It is well-armed, fast, and maneuverable. It is also able to operate from a variety of platforms, making it a versatile and flexible asset.
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